Lik'hemik'hale tse Tsoetseng Pele tsa ho Ntša Khauta bakeng sa Sebaka sa ASEAN
Ho Hlōla Li-Archipelago Logistics, Mongobo oa Monsoon, le Maru a Koporo le Khauta
United Chemical e fana ka bohloeki bo tiisitsoeng ba AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Hardness), le AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) e seng kotsi ho matlafatsa mesebetsi ea CIP, CIL, CIC, le Heap leaching ho pholletsa le Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand le libakeng tse ling.
Sebaka sa Merafo sa Boroa-bochabela ba Asia: Leruo la Lihlekehleke le Maemo a Tloaelehileng a Tropike
Asia Boroa-bochabela ke setsi sa bohlokoa lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa ho ntšoa ha tšepe ea bohlokoa, se susumetsoang ke moruo o moholo oa merafo joalo ka Indonesia, Philippines le Malaysia . Ho sebetsa sebakeng sena se matla ho hloka ho hlola liphephetso tse tharo tse kholo. Ea pele, jeoloji e laoloa ke litsamaiso tsa porphyry tsa koporo-khauta le li-laterite tsa letsopa le phahameng , tse hlahisang libaka tse mabifi haholo tsa cyanicide. Ea bobeli, sebaka sena se na le linako tse matla tsa selemo le selemo tsa lipula tsa selemo le selemo , tse hlokang botsitso bo felletseng ba lik'hemik'hale khahlanong le mongobo oa tropike. Qetellong, ho fana ka liqhomane tse hasaneng lihlekehlekeng tse likete ho laela ho tsamaea ka "li-archipelago logistics" tse rarahaneng, moo ho tsamaisoa ha lik'hemik'hale tse chefo haholo ka likepe tse pakeng tsa lihlekehleke ho tobanang le khohlano e kholo ea taolo.
Jwalo ka mofani wa thepa ya maemo a hodimo, re motlotlo ho romela kantle ho naha ho Linaha tsa 77 + lefatšeng lohle, United Chemical e fa lekala la merafo la ASEAN meralo ea motheo ea lik'hemik'hale e entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho laola maemo ana a feteletseng a libaka. Ka ho fana ka li-reagent tse tloaelehileng tsa cyanidation tse hloekileng haholo le mekhoa e meng e mecha ea phetoho e lumellanang le tikoloho, re felisa litšitiso tsa phepelo tse fetohang lihlekehlekeng 'me re eketsa chai ea ho hlaphoheloa ho pholletsa le naha. Khabone e ka hare ho Makhasi (CIP), Khabone e ka hare ho Leach (CIL), Khabone e ka hare ho Kholomo (CIC), le Heap Leaching lipotoloho.
Ho netefatsa hore ketane ea phepelo e sireletsehile, e sa sitisoeng ke letho, re sebetsa ka botlalo ka thepa ea leoatle ea likepe. Re etsa khoebo tlas'a FOB (likou tsa Chaena) kapa lipehelo tsa CIF ka kotloloho libakeng tsa bohlokoa tsa libaka tse kang Kou ea Jakarta/Surabaya (Indonesia), Kou ea Manila (Philippines), Kou ea Klang (Malaysia), le Laem Chabang (Thailand) . Re tšehelitsoe ke Bongata bo Bonyenyane ba Odara (MOQ) ea 1x20' FCL , re fana ka bokhoni bo tobileng ba fektheri ka kotloloho ho ea Asia Boroa-bochabela.
1. Ho Hlōla Litšitiso tsa Ts'ebetso ea Libaka
Thepa ea Lihlekehleke Tse Kopaneng tsa Lihlekehleke
Linaheng tse kang Indonesia le Philippines, lik'hemik'hale tse fihlang likoung tse kholo hangata li tlameha ho fetisetsoa likepeng kapa likepeng tsa Roll-on/Roll-off (RORO) ho fihla merafong ea lihlekehleke tse hole. Likepe tse ngata tsa lapeng li hana ho jara cyanide ea DG Class 6.1 (e Chefo e Phahameng) , e leng se bakang tieho e kholo ea thepa.
Li-cyanicides tsa Porphyry tsa Koporo-Khauta
Jeoloji ea Asia Boroa-bochabela e ruile liminerale tsa koporo tse qhibilihang. Koporo e sebetsa e le "cyanicide" e matla, e jang bongata bo boholo ba reagent. Haeba bohloeki ba Sodium Cyanide bo le tlase, litšepe tsa motheo li tla ntša li-ion tse sebetsang tsa CN⁻, e leng se fokotsang sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha khauta.
Hydrolysis ea Sehla sa Monsoon
Pula e matla le mongobo nakong ea sehla sa lipula tsa ASEAN li laela botsitso bo feletseng ba lik'hemik'hale. Cyanide e pakiloeng hampe e tla monya mongobo oa sepakapaka, e bake hydrolysis pele ho nako, e lokolle chefo e tsoang kantle ho khase, 'me e senye matla a ho lutla.
2. Khutlotharo ea Khauta: United Chemical's Litharollo
Moemeli oa ho Leaching Khauta oa AuLeach™ (GDA) - Ha o Kotsi
Sesebediswa se seng KotsiBakeng sa merero ea merafo e tobaneng le bothata bo boholo ba thepa ba ho tsamaisa lik'hemik'hale lihlekehlekeng tse hōle ka likepe tsa malapeng, AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) ke senotlolo sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sa leano. E arotsoe ka molao lefatšeng ka bophara e le k'hemik'hale e seng Kotsi , AuLeach™ e qoba ka botlalo molao oa thepa e chefo. E ka tsamaisoa ka literaka le ho kenngoa likepeng tsa RORO e le thepa e akaretsang, e feta lithibelo tsa DG Class 6.1, e potlakisa ho tlosoa ha lekhetho, le ho tiisa tsoelo-pele ea ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le lihlekehleke.
Phetolo ea ho Kena ka ho Otloloha e se Nang Seamless: Ho fetohela ho AuLeach™ ho hloka phetoho ea letho ho lisebelisoa tse seng li ntse li le teng tsa cyanidation (joalo ka Heap Leaching kapa lipotoloho tsa CIL). E ka nkeloa sebaka ka ho toba bakeng sa sodium cyanide ka 1:1 kapa li-ratio tse khothaletsoang ho qala tlhahiso hang-hang.
Setifikeiti se seng chefo le tumello e nolofalitsoeng (Ho latela melao ea HSE): Se netefalitsoeng ka molao e le k'hemik'hale e akaretsang (e seng ea Hazmat). Sena se fokotsa haholo litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea leoatle, thepa ea mobu le inshorense ha ka nako e ts'oanang se felisa tumello ea tumello ea lik'hemik'hale tse chefo e tenang, se fokotsa linako tsa ho qala ho sebetsa ha merafo ka ho feta 50%.
Kinetics e Potlakileng le Tshebetso e Phahameng hodima Diore tse Kganyang: Ha o phekola diore tse rarahaneng, tse kganyang tse nang le arsenic kapa sebabole, AuLeach™ e bontsha kganyetso e phahameng ho tshitiso le kinetics e potlakileng ya ho ntsha ha e bapiswa le NaCN, hangata e fihlella keketseho ya 2% ho isa ho 5% ya sekgahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ka botlalo.
Tikoloho e Sireletsehileng ea Mosebetsi le Boleng ba ESG: E fokotsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle mosebetsing haholo bakeng sa basebetsi ba ts'ebetso mme e fokotsa likotsi tsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho, e leng se etsang hore e be sesebelisoa se ratoang bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa merafo tsa sejoale-joale tse batlang lintlha tse phahameng tsa ESG.
📊 Tlhahisoleseding ea Tekheniki le Litlhaloso tsa AuLeach™
| paramethara | Litekanyetso | Tlhaloso e Tiisitsoeng |
|---|---|---|
| Ponahalo | - | Phofo e tiileng |
| Mefuta ea pH ea ts'ebetso | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ha Moemeli oa ho Leaching | % | 30 |
| Packaging e tloaelehileng | Kgs | Mokotlana o hloekileng oa 25Kgs |
Sekhahla sa Tšebeliso e Sephara: E sebetsa hantle haholo ho pholletsa le li-ore tsa mantlha, li-ore tsa oxide, li-ore tsa semi-oxide, li-ore tsa sulfide, li-gold concentrate, le li-tailings tsa cyanide lipotolohong tsa leaching tsa Carbon-in-Pulp le Pool/Vat.
Lisebelisoa tsa CAPEX tse se nang letho: Li lumellana ka botlalo le meralo ea motheo ea Chile Heap le CIL e seng e ntse e le teng. Ha ho hlokahale hore ho lokisoe mechine ho hang.
Thepa e sa Lekanyetsoang: E romelloa le ho tsamaisoa ka literaka e le thepa e akaretsang, e felisang litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa mangolo a tumello ea ho kenya thepa e kotsi likoung tse kang Antofagasta le li-escort tse khethehileng tsa DG ho pholletsa le Atacama.
AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Tekanyetso ea Bohloeki: ≥98.3%Ho hlola tshebediso e kgolo ya cyanicide ya koporo e fumanwang marong a porphyry a Southeast Asia, AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN e fana ka sledgehammer ya indasteri. Re netefatsa ka tieo bohloeki bo bonyane ba ≥98.3% (e lekoa khafetsa ho 98.5%). Kgatelelo ena e sa bapiswang e netefatsa tokollo e phatlohang ya di-ion tsa mahala tsa CN⁻ ha di qhibiliha, e kgaola ditshila tsa tshepe ya motheo ka potlako ho tiisa kotulo ya hao ya kgauta.
≥ 98.3% Maemo a Phahameng a Bohloeki: Maemo a bohloeki a feta haholo maemo a indasteri a netefatsa li-ion tse sebetsang tsa cyanide tse lokolohileng (CN−) nakong ea cyanidation. Sena se potlakisa haholo kinetics ea ho qhibiliha ha khauta/silevera mme se eketsa katleho ea ho ntša metsi ka kakaretso.
Taolo ea Tšebeliso e Sebetsang ka Litšenyehelo: Maemo a litšila a tlase haholo a fokotsa likarabelo tse sa batleheng tse amanang le liminerale tse tsamaeang le tsona (tse kang koporo, tšepe le sebabole) ka har'a lerōle le qhibilihisitsoeng, e leng se fokotsang haholo tšebeliso ea reagent ka tonne ea ore e sebetsitsoeng.
Ho Latela Melao le Phano ea Thomello ea Kantle ho Naha ea Sehlopha sa Lefatše: Jwalo ka thepa e kotsi e laolwang, boiphihlelo ba ketane ya phepelo bo bohlokwa haholo. United Chemical e na le ditharollo tse matla tsa ho paka tse nang le setifikeiti sa UN (meropa ya tshepe, mabokose a lehong, di-Isotank) le mangolo a ho romela thepa kantle ho naha a matjhaba, e netefatsa hore e tla romelwa dinaheng tse fetang 90 tse hlahisang kgauta ka bokgabane.
📊Tlhaloso ea Tekheniki: Tekanyetso ea Bohloeki ea 98.3%
Kaha re feta litekanyetso tsa indasteri, lihlopha tsa rona tsa morao-rao tsa tlhahiso li lula li fihlela limaraka tsa "Boleng bo Phahameng". Ka tlase ke lintlha tsa ts'ebetso tse netefalitsoeng (Ref: Batch C050030HS251101).
| Lintho tsa liteko | E Tloaelehileng (GB/T 19306-2003) | AuCyan™ (E Tloaelehileng) | Tšusumetso ea Ts'ebetso |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | Sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho qhibiliha ha khauta le sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa. |
| Sodium Hydrooxide (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Ho tsitsa ha pH ho phahameng; ho thibela hydrolysis pele ho nako. |
| Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Ho fokotswa tšitiso ya ditshila tharollong ya ho dutla. |
| Mongobo (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Ho matlafatsa botsitso bo tiileng nakong ea polokelo ea nako e telele le lipalangoang tsa leoatle. |
| Lintho tse Insoluble | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Foromo e thibelang ho thibana; e sireletsa lipompo le li-nozzle tsa bohlokoa. |
Khabone e Sebedisitsweng ya Kokonate ya Kgauta ya AuCarb™
Boima ba Pane ea Ball-Pan: ≥99%Meroalo e phahameng ea koporo le slurry ea letsopa le phahameng e tiileng e bolela hore Khabone ea hau e sebetsang e tlameha ho ba le bokhoni bo boholo ba ho jara le ho tšoarella ho feteletseng ha sebopeho. Khabone e sebetsang ea AuCarb™ e entsoe ka Coconut Shell e teteaneng haholo ka ts'ebetso e matla ea mouoane. Re netefatsa ho thatafala ha pane ea bolo ea ≥99% , ho netefatsa hore li-granule tsa khabone ha li robehe tlas'a khatello e matla ea mechini ea ho sisinyeha likholomong tsa CIL le CIC.
Ho Hanela ho Tiea le ho Khanyetsoa ho Hoholo (Tahlehelo e Nyenyane ea Khauta): Basebetsi ba merafo ba tšaba ho fokotseha ha khabone litankeng tsa leach ho lebisang tahlehelong ea li-fine tsa khauta. AuCarb™ e feta kalafong e khethehileng ea ho thatafala ho fihlela tekanyo ea ho thatafala e kaholimo ho ≥ 99%, e felisang ka ho feletseng ho senyeha ha "khabone e nang le khauta" e turang.
Moralo oa Li-Pore tse Potlakileng le tse nang le Bokhoni bo Phahameng (Li-Kinetics tse Phahameng tsa Adsorption): Li-complex tsa khauta-cyanide ke meaho e meholo ea limolek'hule. AuCarb™ e na le karolelano e laoloang hantle ea li-micro-pores ho li-meso-pores, e netefatsang ho kena ka potlako le ho holeha ho tiileng ha li-complex tsa [Au(CN)₂]⁻ tse nang le bokhoni ba ho jara bo fetang hōle Carbon e tloaelehileng e sebetsang.
Bophelo bo Atolositsoeng ba Tšebeletso le Tlhahiso e Phahameng ea ho Sebetsa Bocha: Kamora ho tlosa mokelikeli oa motlakase, AuCarb™ e fumana tšebetso ea eona ea pele ho feta 95% kamora ho e tsosolosa mochesong. E ka sebelisoa hape ka lipotoloho tse ngata, e leng se fokotsang haholo litšenyehelo tsa ho nkela khabone sebaka ka thane ea khauta e hlahisoang.
📊 Letoto la AuCarb™: Tafole ea Papiso ea Intuitive ea Liparamente tsa Motheo
Ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea khetho e bonolo haholoanyane e etselitsoeng potoloho ea hau ea tšepe e ikhethileng, re akarelitse liparamente tsa mantlha tsa tekheniki tsa mefuta ea rona e mene ea AuCarb™.
| Paramethara ea Teko ea Motheo | AuCarb™ BC1100 | AuCarb™ AC50 | AuCarb™ AC55 | AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boemo ba ho Lekanya 'Maraka | Tshebetso e Tloaelehileng ea Heap Leach / Litšenyehelo tse Phahameng | Sehlahisoa se ka bapisoang: Jacobi G208AS | Sehlahisoa se ka bapisoang: Jacobi G209AS | Khetho e tsoetseng pele bakeng sa Sekala se Seholo / E ka bapisoang: Jacobi G210AS |
| Boima bo hlakileng | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Bothata ba pane ea bolo | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Dikahare tsa Diplatelete | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Pheko | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Kakaretso ea Molora | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| mongobo | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Bokgoni ba ho Adsorption (Boleng ba K) | / | ≥ 26 Kg/t | ≥ 28 Kg/t | ≥ 30 Kg/t |
| Sekhahla sa ho monya metsi (Boleng ba R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Nomoro ea Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Mosebetsi oa Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| CTC (Mosebetsi oa Tetrachloride ea Khabone) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Maemo a Phethahatso: E latela maemo a Amerika a ASTM le maemo a teko ea merafo ea ka hare ea AARL. Sehlahisoa se fetile tlhahlobo ea motho oa boraro 'me lisampole tsa liteko li ka fanoa ha li kopuoa.
Netefatsa Tshebetso Disampoleng tsa Hao tsa Lejwe la Asia Borwa-botjhabela
Na li-cyanicides tsa koporo li eketsa litšenyehelo tsa reagent ea hau? Na thepa ea ho tsamaisana le lihlekehleke e liehisa ts'ebetso ea hau? Re mema Litsebi tsa Metallurgists tsa ASEAN, Batsamaisi ba Limela le Batsamaisi ba Ketane ea Phepelo ho lekola bophahamo ba rona ba lik'hemik'hale ka boikemelo.
📌 Ho fumaneha ha Sampole ea Laboratori mahala:
United Chemical ka motlotlo o fana ka disampole tsa liteko tsa laboratori tsa mahala bakeng sa Khabone e Sebedisitsweng ya Kokonate ya Kgauta ya AuCarb™ le Moemeli oa ho Leaching Khauta oa AuLeach™ (GDA) - Ha o KotsiEtsa liteko tse felletseng tsa moqolo oa botlolo le tsa kholomo ho netefatsa melemo ea rona ea kinetic pele o etsa odara ea bongata.
* Thomello e kgolo ya kgwebo lefatsheng ka bophara e qala fekthering Bongata bo Tlase ba Odara (MOQ) ba 1x20' FCL ka dipehelo tsa lewatle tsa FOB kapa CIF.
Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa: Tšepe le Logistics tsa Boroa-bochabela ba Asia
Fumana likarabo tse hlakileng, tse tataisoang ke litsebi lipotsong tse tloaelehileng tsa botekgeniki le tsa thepa mabapi le lik'hemik'hale tsa rona tsa ho ntša khauta sebakeng sa ASEAN.
1. AuLeach™ e rarolla mathata a lipalangoang pakeng tsa lihlekehleke joang Indonesia le Philippines?
AuLeach™ e rarolla mathata a lipalangoang pakeng tsa lihlekehleke hobane e arotsoe ka molao lefatšeng ka bophara e le k'hemik'hale e seng Kotsi. Ho tsamaisa cyanide e chefo (DG Class 6.1) ho pholletsa le lihlekehleke ho hloka likepe tse khethehileng, 'me likepe tse ngata tsa lapeng tsa Roll-on/Roll-off (RORO) li hana ho li tsamaisa. AuLeach™ e ka romeloa le ho kenngoa sekepeng sefe kapa sefe sa lehae e le thepa e akaretsang, e leng se felisang tieho e kholo ea thepa le ho tiisa ketane ea hau ea phepelo lihlekehlekeng tse hole.
2. Na AuCyan™ e thibela ho senyeha ha dipula nakong ya dipula tsa Borwa-botjhabela ba Asia?
E, AuCyan™ e thibela ho senyeha ha mongobo ka ho etsa mongobo o tlase haholo (≤0.3%) le ho paka thepa e ikgethang e romellwang kantle ho naha e nang le setifikeiti sa UN. Monsoon ea tropike e tlisa likhoeli tsa mongobo o feteletseng oa sepakapaka, e leng se ka etsang hore cyanide e haelloe ke metsi. Re paka li-briquette tsa rona ka har'a meropa ea tšepe e koetsoeng ka thata ea 50kg kapa mabokose a lehong a matlafalitsoeng a 1,000kg. Yuniti ka 'ngoe e na le lesela le ka hare la Polyethylene (PE) le koetsoeng ka mocheso le thibelang mongobo ka botlalo nakong ea lipalangoang tsa likepe le polokelo ea kantle.
3. AuCyan™ e sebetsana joang le li-cyanicides tse ngata tsa koporo marong a porphyry a ASEAN?
AuCyan™ e sebetsana le tšitiso e phahameng ea koporo ka ho fana ka mahloriso a hloekileng haholo (≥98.3%) a Sodium cyanide e sebetsang . Koporo e hloka bongata bo boholo ba cyanide ho qhibiliha. Haeba bohloeki ba reagent bo le tlase, koporo e ja li-ion tse sebetsang ka matla, e siea khauta e sa tsoakoa. Bohloeki ba rona bo tiisitsoeng ba ≥98.3% bo netefatsa bongata bo bongata ba li-ion tsa CN⁻ tse lokolohileng ho qhala li-ore tse rarahaneng ka katleho, e leng se eketsang ho hlaphoheloa ha khauta ka botlalo.
4. Ke hobane'ng ha tekanyo ea boima ba ≥99% e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa khabone e sebetsang ho li-laterite tsa letsopa le phahameng?
Tekanyo ea boima ba ≥99% e thibela khabone e kentsweng tšebetsong hore e se ke ea siloa hore e be lerōle le lesesaane ka har'a marotholi a laterite a teteaneng haholo, a nang le letsopa le lengata. Haeba khabone ea hau e le bonolo, ho sisinyeha ho matla ha impeller ho hlokahalang litankeng tsa CIL/CIP ho tla e sila, ho isa khauta ea hau e monyelitsoeng ka kotloloho letamong la mesaletsa. Botšepehi bo feteletseng ba sebopeho sa AuCarb™ bo netefatsa hore ha ho tahlehelo ea ho hohela.
5. Na ho na le litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea chelete (CAPEX) tsa ho fetohela ho AuLeach™?
Ha ho na litšenyehelo tsa CAPEX tse hlokahalang hobane AuLeach™ e entsoe e le sebaka sa ho kenya ka 100%. Batsamaisi ba limela ha ba hloke ho reka litanka tse ncha tsa ho ntša metsi, ho fetola litsamaiso tsa bona tsa ho nosetsa ka lehe la Heap, kapa ho fetola lipotoloho tsa bona tsa ho tlosa metsi ka khabone. U mpa u nkela cyanide sebaka ka AuLeach™ ka ho toba ts'ebetsong.
6. Ke mefuta efe ea lirafshoa tse ka sebetsoang ho sebelisoa AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous reagent?
AuLeach™ e na le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea ore. Ho ea ka Leqephe la eona la Boitsebiso ba Tekheniki, e sebetsa haholo ho li-ore tsa mantlha, li-ore tsa oxide, li-ore tsa semi-oxide, li-ore tsa sulfide, li-gold concentrate, le li-cyanide tailings ho pholletsa le ts'ebetso ea ho ntša Carbon-in-Pulp le letamo.
7. Lilaboratori tsa metallurgical li leka joang mahloriso a AuLeach™?
Lilaboratori li leka mahloriso a AuLeach™ ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa titration ea lik'hemik'hale. Sena se kenyelletsa ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho kopanya nitrate ea silevera ea sehlopha sa tlhahlobo le sesupo sa rhodanine. Nakong ea titration, tharollo e fetoha ho tloha ho mosehla ho ea ho o mofubelu, 'me limililithara tsa sesebelisoa sa ho kopanya se jeoang se bontša hantle mahloriso a sebetsang a reagent.
8. Ke mefuta efe e metle ea pH bakeng sa ho sebelisa AuLeach™ lipotolohong tsa leaching?
Mefuta e tiisitsoeng ea pH ea ts'ebetso bakeng sa AuLeach™ e pakeng tsa 10.5 le 12. Sena se tsamaisana hantle le lipotoloho tsa setso tsa cyanidation, ho bolelang hore basebetsi ba limela ba ka tsoela pele ho sebelisa lime e tloaelehileng e nang le metsi ho laola alkalinity ea slurry ntle le ho fetola mekhoa ea bona ea hona joale.
9. Ke likou life tsa likepe tseo u li sebelisang bakeng sa ho isa thepa ea CIF ho ea Asia Boroa-bochabela?
Re sebelisa likou tse kholo tsa libaka tse kang Kou ea Jakarta/Surabaya (Indonesia), Kou ea Manila (Philippines), Kou ea Klang (Malaysia), le Laem Chabang (Thailand). Ka ho romela CIF ka kotloloho lihekeng tsena tsa mantlha tsa likepe, re netefatsa hore ho tlosoa ha thepa ka har'a lekeno ho nolofalitsoe pele morekisi oa hau oa lehae a laola lipalangoang tsa ho qetela tsa ka hare ho naha kapa lipakeng tsa lihlekehleke ho ea morafong.
10. Na le fana ka lipalangoang tsa terene tsa machaba ka ho toba linaheng tsa ASEAN ho tloha Chaena?
Leha literene tse tšelang meeli li le teng bakeng sa lichaba tse ling tsa ASEAN tse kholo, re sireletsa haholo-holo ketane ea rona ea phepelo ka ho romela lijana tsa leoatleng (FOB kapa CIF) ho ea likoung tsa leoatle tseo re eang ho tsona. Sena se bakoa ke melaoana e matla ea polokeho ea machaba e laolang lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi le ho netefatsa botsitso bo phahameng le tšebeliso e ntle ea litšenyehelo bakeng sa liodara tse ngata.
11. Bongata bo Bonyane ba Odara (MOQ) ke bofe bakeng sa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha ho ya Asia Borwa-botjhabela?
Bongata ba rona bo tiileng ba Odara e Tlase (MOQ) ke 1x20' FCL (Mojaro o Felletseng oa Lijana). Leano lena le sebetsa hohle ho AuCyan™, AuCarb™, le AuLeach™ ho netefatsa litheko tse tobileng fekthering, ho sireletsa botšepehi ba liphutheloana, le ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea likepe.
12. E etsa joang United Chemical netefatso ea ts'ireletso ea ketane ea phepelo?
Re netefatsa tshireletso ya ketane ya phepelo ka ho etsa ditransekshene tsohle tlasa dipehelo tse thata tsa FOB kapa CIF tsa lewatle. Re sebetsa feela ka bonyane ba 1x20' FCL le dipakete tse netefaditsweng ke UN, re netefatsa hore thepa e kotsi ya lewatle e tsamaiswa feela ke mela ya dikepe ya matjhaba ya tier-one ka ho toba ho ya dikoung tsa ASEAN, re fetisetsa boikarabelo ba dipalangwang tsa ka hare ho naha ka bohloeki ho baemedi ba lehae ba moreki.
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