Amakhemikhali Okukhipha Igolide Athuthukisiwe E-Chile Metallurgy
Ukunqoba Ama-ore e-Copper-Gold Porphyry kanye ne-Atacama Salinity
United Chemical inikeza ubumsulwa obuqinisekisiwe be-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), i-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Ubulukhuni), kanye ne-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) engeyona ingozi ukuze kunikezwe amandla i-Heap leaching, i-VAT leaching, i-CIP, i-CIL, kanye ne-CIC emisebenzini yomkhakha wezimayini waseChile.
Indawo Yezimayini zaseChile: I-Symphony Yethusi, Igolide, Nokuwoma
I-Chile idume emhlabeni wonke ngezinhlelo zayo ezinkulu ze-copper-gold porphyry, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwe -Maricunga kanye ne-El Indio . Kodwa-ke, ukukhipha igolide kuleli lizwe lase-Andean kuletha izinselele ezimbili ezinkulu ze-metallurgical: Okokuqala, ukuba khona okukhulu kwe-copper encibilikayo kusebenza njenge-"cyanicide" enamandla, okuqeda ngokushesha ama-reagents abuthakathaka okukhipha amanzi. Okwesibili, indawo eyomile kakhulu ye- Atacama Desert iphoqa imisebenzi yezimayini ukuthi isebenzise amanzi angaphansi komhlaba anosawoti omningi noma amanzi olwandle akhishwe usawoti, okuthinta kakhulu amazinga e-oxygen ancibilikisiwe kanye ne-kinetics yamakhemikhali.
Njengomhlinzeki wokukhiqiza osezingeni eliphezulu othumela ngokuziqhenya ku Amazwe we-77 +, United Chemical inikeza iChile ingqalasizinda yamakhemikhali eyenzelwe ukubusa lezi zindawo ezibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba ngezinhlaka zemvelo eziqinile zaseChile—kufaka phakathi imithetho yokuvikela iqhwa kanye nemithetho yokulahla imfucuza—kudinga ukuthobela imithetho emisha. I-matrix yethu yomkhiqizo isekela ngokugcwele I-Carbon-in-Pulp (CIP), I-Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), I-Carbon-in-Column (CIC), I-Heap leaching, kanye ne-Vat leaching izifunda.
Siqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kweketanga lokuphakelwa, sisebenza ngokuphelele ngempahla yolwandle. Sithengiselana ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-FOB (amachweba aseShayina) noma ye -CIF ngqo ezindaweni ezibalulekile zaseChile njengePort of Antofagasta, Port of Iquique, Port of Valparaíso, kanye nePort of San Antonio . Sizikhipha ngokuphelele ezokuthutha zesitimela zamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yemikhawulo yezinto eziyingozi. Sisekelwa yi-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) ye- 1x20' FCL , sinikeza ukusebenza kahle okuqondile kwefektri ukuze kulinganiswe nezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza.
1. Ukunqoba Izithiyo Zokusebenza zaseChile
Ama-Cyanicides Amakhulu Ethusi
Ezindaweni eziqongelelwe i-porphyry yaseChile, amaminerali ethusi ancibilikayo (njenge-chalcocite ne-malachite) adla ngobudlova inani elikhulu le -cyanide . Uma ubumsulwa be-reagent buphansi, izinsimbi eziyisisekelo zizoqeda ngokuphelele ama-ion asebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba igolide lincibilike kahle.
I-Saline Water Kinetics (i-Atacama)
Imisebenzi e-Atacama Desert incike emanzini anenqubo enosawoti omningi. Amandla aphezulu e-ionic abambezela ukuncibilika komoya-mpilo futhi asheshise ukubola kwama-reagent angazinzile, okuholela ekusebenzeni kabi kwe-Heap Leach kanye nokwanda kwe-OPEX yamakhemikhali.
Imithetho ye-ESG ye-Strict Tailings kanye ne-Glacial
Iziphathimandla zemvelo zaseChile ziqapha ngokuqinile ukukhishwa kwe-cyanide kanye nemikhawulo yensimbi esindayo ezindaweni ezisele, ikakhulukazi eduze kwezindawo zeqhwa zase-Andean. Izindawo zokumba zidinga ngokushesha izindlela zokukhipha amanzi ezihambisana nemvelo, ezingenabungozi esikhundleni sokusebenza kwazo okuvikeleka esikhathini esizayo.
2. Unxantathu Wegolide: United ChemicalIzixazululo ze-Chile
I-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Izinga Lokuhlanzeka: ≥98.3%Ukuze kudlule ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwethusi kuma-ore ase-Andean porphyry kanye ne-kinetics evilaphayo ebangelwa amanzi e-Atacama anosawoti omningi, i-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN inikeza isando sezimboni. Siqinisekisa ngokuqinile ubumsulwa obuncane obungu -≥98.3% (ngokuvamile sihlola ku-98.5%). Lokhu kuhlushwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuqhumayo kwama-ion e-CN⁻ lapho kuncibilika, kunqamule ngokushesha ama-cyanicides ethusi.
📊Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe: Izinga Lokuhlanzeka Elingu-98.3%
Njengoba sidlula amazinga okusebenza embonini, amaqoqo ethu okukhiqiza akamuva ahlala efinyelela amazinga "ekhwalithi ephezulu". Ngezansi kunedatha yokusebenza eqinisekisiwe.
| Izinto Zokuhlola | Okujwayelekile (GB/T 19306-2003) | I-AuCyan™ (Ejwayelekile) | Umthelela Wokusebenza |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | I-kinetics ephezulu yokuncibilika kwegolide kanye namazinga okululama. |
| I-Sodium Hydrooxide (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Ukuqina kwe-pH okuphezulu; kuvimbela i-hydrolysis ngaphambi kwesikhathi. |
| I-Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Ukuphazamiseka kokungcola okuncishisiwe kwisisombululo sokuvuza. |
| Umswakama (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Ukuqina okuqinile okuthuthukisiwe ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside kanye nokuhamba olwandle. |
| Izinto Ezingancibiliki | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Ifomula yokulwa nokuvaleka; ivikela amaphampu abalulekile kanye nama-nozzle. |
I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon
Ukuqina kwe-Ball-Pan: ≥99%Imithwalo ephezulu yethusi/igolide isho ukuthi i-AuCarb™ Activated Carbon yakho kumele ibe nomthamo omkhulu wokulayisha kanye nokuqina okukhulu kwesakhiwo. I-AuCarb™ Activated Carbon yenziwe nge- Coconut Shell enamandla kakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-steam activation enamandla. Siqinisekisa ubulukhuni be-ball-pan obuyi- ≥99% , siqinisekisa ukuthi ama-granule e-carbon awaphuki ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kwezimbiwa ezisindayo kumakholomu e-Chilean CIL kanye ne-CIC.
📊 Uchungechunge lwe-AuCarb™: Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Okunembile Lamapharamitha Ayinhloko
Ukuze kube lula inqubo yokukhetha enembile kakhulu eklanyelwe isekethe yakho yensimbi ethile, sifingqe amapharamitha obuchwepheshe ayinhloko ezinhlobo zethu ezine ze-AuCarb™ eziphambili.
| Ipharamitha Yokuhlola Okuyinhloko | I-AuCarb™ BC1100 | I-AuCarb™ AC50 | I-AuCarb™ AC55 | I-AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indawo Yokulinganisa Imakethe | I-Heap Leach Ejwayelekile / Ukusebenza Okubiza Kakhulu | Umkhiqizo oqhathaniswayo: Jacobi G208AS | Umkhiqizo oqhathaniswayo: Jacobi G209AS | Ukukhetha okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Large Scale / Okungaqhathaniswa: Jacobi G210AS |
| Ukuminyana Okubonakalayo | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Ukuqina kwepani lebhola | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Okuqukethwe kweplatelet | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Ukudla | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Isamba sokuqukethwe komlotha | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| umswakama | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Amandla Okumunca (Inani le-K) | / | ≥ 26 kg/t | ≥ 28 kg/t | ≥ 30 kg/t |
| Izinga Lokudonswa (Inani lika-R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Inombolo ye-Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Umsebenzi we-Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| I-CTC (Umsebenzi we-Carbon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Izindinganiso Zokusebenza: Ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-ASTM zaseMelika kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola izimayini zangaphakathi ze-AARL. Umkhiqizo uphumelele ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu futhi amasampula okuhlola anganikezwa uma eceliwe.
I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayiyona Ingozi
I-Reagent Engeyona IngoziKumaphrojekthi okumbiwa phansi asebenzisa izinhlaka zemvelo eziqinile zaseChile (njenge-Glacial Protection Law), i-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) iyisihluthulelo esiphezulu sokuvula izimpahla ezilahlekile. Ihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni wonke njengekhemikhali engeyona ingozi , i-AuLeach™ igwema ngokuphelele umthetho wezimpahla ezinobuthi, ivumela ukukhishwa kwegolide ukuthi kuqhubeke ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo eqinile ye-ESG ngenkathi igcina ukubuyiswa kwensimbi okumangalisayo.
📊 Ulwazi Lobuchwepheshe lwe-AuLeach™ kanye Nemininingwane
| Ipharamitha | Amayunithi | Imininingwane Eqinisekisiwe |
|---|---|---|
| ukubukeka | - | Impushana Eqinile |
| Ububanzi be-pH yokusebenza | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Ukugxila kwe-Leaching Agent | % | 30 |
| Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile | I-Kgs | Isikhwama esingamakhilogremu angu-25 |
I-Broad Application Spectrum: Isebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinsimbi eziyinhloko, izinsimbi ezisindayo ze-oxide, izinsimbi ezisindayo ze-semi-oxide, izinsimbi ezisindayo ze-sulfide, izinsimbi eziqinile zegolide, kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo ze-cyanide kuzo zombili izifunda ze-Carbon-in-Pulp kanye ne-Pool/Vat leaching.
I-CAPEX Yemishini Engenayo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele nengqalasizinda ye-Chilean Heap leaching ekhona kanye ne-CIL. Akudingi ukulungiswa kabusha kwemishini nhlobo.
Ukuthunyelwa Okungavinjelwe: Kuthunyelwa futhi kuthuthwe ngamaloli njengempahla evamile, kususa izindleko ezinkulu zezimvume zokungenisa izimpahla eziyingozi emachwebeni afana ne-Antofagasta kanye nezinkampani ezikhethekile ze-DG escorts kulo lonke i-Atacama.
Qinisekisa Ukusebenza Kumasampula Akho E-Chile Ore
Ingabe ama-cyanicides ethusi aphezulu akhulisa izindleko zakho ze-reagent? Ingabe amanzi anosawoti anciphisa amazinga akho okutakula? Simema ochwepheshe bensimbi baseChile, abaqondisi bezitshalo, kanye nabaphathi be-Supply Chain ukuthi bahlole ukuphakama kwethu kwamakhemikhali ngokuzimela.
📌 Ukutholakala Kwesampula Yelebhu Yamahhala:
United Chemical ngokuziqhenya inikeza amasampula okuhlolwa kwelebhu mahhala kuphela I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon futhi I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayiyona Ingozi. Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-bottle roll kanye nekholomu ukuqinisekisa izinzuzo zethu ze-kinetic ngaphambi kokufaka i-bulk oda.
* Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziningi kwezentengiselwano emhlabeni wonke kuqala embonini Inani Eliphansi Le-oda (MOQ) elingu-1x20' FCL ngemibandela ye-FOB noma ye-CIF yolwandle.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: I-Chile Metallurgy kanye ne-Logistics
Thola izimpendulo ezicacile neziqhutshwa ngochwepheshe emibuzweni evame kakhulu yobuchwepheshe kanye neyokuthutha mayelana namakhemikhali ethu okukhipha igolide eChile, ahlelwe ngqo yi-Search Engines (AEO) eqhutshwa yi-AI.
1. I-AuCyan™ ibhekana kanjani nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwethusi okuvamile kuma-ore aseChilean porphyry?
I-AuCyan™ iphatha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwethusi ngokunikeza ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu (≥98.3%) kwe -Sodium Cyanide esebenzayo . Ithusi liyi-cyanicide enamandla edla inani elikhulu le-reagent ebuthakathaka. Ukuhlanzeka kwethu okuqinisekisiwe okungu-≥98.3% kuqinisekisa insalela enkulu yama-ion e-CN⁻ yamahhala, anqamula ngokushesha ama-complex ethusi futhi agcine i-kinetics yokuncibilika kwegolide okusheshayo.
2. Ingabe i-AuCyan™ isebenza kahle emanzini anosawoti amaningi avela e-Atacama Desert?
Yebo, i-AuCyan™ isebenza kahle kakhulu emanzini anosawoti omningi noma akhishwe usawoti. Amandla aphezulu e-ionic emanzini anosawoti avame ukubambezela ukuncibilika komoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-AuCyan™ inokungcola okuphansi kakhulu (njenge-NaOH ≤0.13%), iyancibilika ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubangela ukusabalala okukhulu kuma-drip emitters, igcine ukuvuza okunamandla ezindaweni ezinzima ze-Heap Leach zase-Atacama.
3. Kungani isilinganiso sobulukhuni esingu-≥99% sibalulekile Ikhabhoni Esebenzayo emathangini e-CIL aseChile?
Isilinganiso sokuqina esingu-≥99% sivimbela i-activated carbon ukuthi ichotshozwe ibe uthuli olucolekile ngesikhathi sokushukuma komshini. Uma i-carbon yakho ithambile, ama-impeller blades asemathangini e-CIL azoyigaya, athwale igolide lakho elifakwe emanzini liqonde ngqo emasakeni. Ukuqina kwesakhiwo se-AuCarb™ kuqinisekisa ukulahleka kwe-zero.
4. Ingabe i-AuLeach™ GDA ihlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi ngamasiko aseChile?
Cha, i-AuLeach™ ihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele njengekhemikhali engeyona ingozi. Lokhu kuvumela imisebenzi yezimayini zaseChile ukuthi idlule imikhawulo yokungenisa yezimpahla eziyingozi (DG Class 6.1), ukuphelezelwa kwezempi, kanye nezimvume zemvelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihambisana nokungeniswa kwe -sodium cyanide yendabuko.
5. Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-ore ezingacutshungulwa kusetshenziswa i-AuLeach™ Non-Hazardous reagent?
I-AuLeach™ inobubanzi bokusetshenziswa okubanzi kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-Technical Data Sheet yayo, isebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-ore ayinhloko, ama-ore e-oxide, ama-ore angama-semi-oxide, ama-ore e-sulfide, ama-gold concentrate, kanye nama-cyanide tailings kokubili emisebenzini yokukhipha i-Carbon-in-Pulp kanye ne-pool leaching.
6. Amalabhorethri e-metallurgical aseChile ahlola kanjani ukuhlushwa kwe-AuLeach™?
Amalabhorethri ahlola ukuhlushwa kwe-AuLeach™ ngendlela ejwayelekile ye-titration. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-analytical grade silver nitrate complexing agent kanye ne-rhodanine indicator. Ngesikhathi se-titration, isixazululo siyashintsha sisuka kophuzi siye kobomvu, kanti ama-milliliters e-complexing agent asetshenziswayo abonisa ngokunembile ukuhlushwa okusebenzayo kwe-reagent.
7. Yiluphi uhla lwe-pH olufanele kakhulu lokusebenzisa i-AuLeach™ kumasekethe okukhipha amanzi?
Ububanzi be-pH yokusebenza obuqinisekisiwe be-AuLeach™ buphakathi kuka-10.5 no-12. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nezifunda zendabuko ze-cyanidation, okusho ukuthi abaqhubi bezitshalo bangaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-lime ejwayelekile emanzi ukuphatha i-alkalinity ngaphandle kokushintsha izinqubo zabo zamanje.
8. Yimaphi amachweba olwandle owasebenzisayo ukuletha i-CIF eChile?
Sisebenzisa amachweba ase-Antofagasta, e-Iquique, e-Valparaíso, nase-San Antonio ekulethweni kwemikhumbi ye-CIF. Amachweba asenyakatho (e-Antofagasta/e-Iquique) alungele ukusebenza esifundeni sase-Atacama, kuyilapho amachweba aphakathi (e-Valparaíso/e-San Antonio) ekhonza amabhande ase-Andean aphakathi. Ukuthutha ngamaloli ngaphakathi kwezwe kulawulwa yi-ejenti yakho yezokuthuthwa kwempahla yendawo.
9. Ingabe nihlinzeka ngezokuthutha zesitimela eziwela umngcele ukuya ezimayini zaseChile zangaphakathi nezwe?
Cha, sikwenqabela ngokuqinile ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha kwezitimela zamazwe ngamazwe ekuthunyelweni kwethu kwamakhemikhali kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yokuphepha yamazwe ngamazwe elawula amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokungabikezeleki kwengqalasizinda yezitimela eziphakeme, sivikela uchungechunge lwethu lokuhlinzeka kuphela ngokuthumela izitsha zasolwandle olwandle.
10. Iyini i-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) yokuthumela eChile?
Inani lethu elincane kakhulu le-oda (MOQ) lingu-1x20' FCL (Umthwalo Ogcwele Wesitsha). Le nqubomgomo isebenza kuwo wonke umuntu ku-AuCyan™, AuCarb™, kanye ne-AuLeach™ ukuqinisekisa amanani aqondile embonini, ukuvikela ubuqotho bokupakisha, kanye nokuthuthukisa izindleko zokuthutha zasolwandle kulo lonke i-Pacific Ocean.
11. Ingabe zikhona izindleko ze-CAPEX zokushintsha kusuka ku-Cyanide kuya ku-AuLeach™?
Akukho zindleko ze-CAPEX ezidingekayo ngoba i-AuLeach™ yakhelwe esikhundleni se-100% yokungena. Abaphathi bezitshalo akudingeki bathenge amathangi amasha okukhipha amanzi, bashintshe izinhlelo zabo zokunisela nge-Heap leach, noma bashintshe amasekethe abo okususa i-carbon. Umane ufake i-cyanide esikhundleni se-AuLeach™ ngqo enkambisweni.
- Okuqukethwe Okungahleliwe
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- I-phthalic anhydride
- Ukudla Okungeziwe E330 Citric acid monohydrate
- I-Cobalt Sulfate 98% Ikristalu eliphuzi elinsundu noma elibomvu
- I-Ammonium Bisulfite 70% Isixazululo
- Magnesium Sulphate
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide Eyehlisiwe (CAS: 143-33-9) Yezimayini - Ikhwalithi Ephezulu Namanani Ancintisanayo
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- 3Imithetho Emisha Yase-China Yokuthekelisa I-Sodium Cyanide Nesiqondiso Sabathengi Bamazwe Ngamazwe
- 4I-Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Isitifiketi somsebenzisi wokugcina (inguqulo yesiShayina nesiNgisi)
- 5I-Cyanide Yamazwe Ngamazwe (i-Sodium cyanide) Ikhodi Yokuphatha - Amazinga Okwamukela Imayini Yegolide
- 6Imboni yaseShayina iSulfuric Acid 98%
- 7I-Anhydrous Oxalic acid 99.6% Ibanga Lemboni
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 I-NaCN i-ejenti yokugqoka igolide Ebalulekile Ezimbonini Zamakhemikhali Ezimayini
- 2Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu · Ukusebenza Okuzinzile · Ukubuyisela Okuphakeme — i-sodium cyanide yokucwiliswa kwegolide yesimanje
- 3Izithasiselo Zokudla Okunomsoco I-Sarcosine Emluthayo 99% min
- 4United ChemicalIthimba Labacwaningi Libonisa Igunya Ngemininingwane Eqhutshwa Ngedatha
- 5I-AuCyan™ High-Performance Sodium Cyanide | Ukuhlanzeka okungu-98.3% kokumbiwa kwegolide emhlabeni jikelele
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