Mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale le boima ba molek'hule oa sodium cyanide ke eng?

Sodium cyanide ke motsoako o nang le ts'ebeliso ea indasteri le litlamorao tse kholo tsa polokeho ka lebaka la chefo ea eona e phahameng. Sehloohong sena, re tla araba lipotso tse tloaelehileng mabapi le mokhoa oa eona oa lik'hemik'hale le boima ba limolek'hule.

Ke mofuta ofe oa lik'hemik'hale oa sodium cyanide?

Foromo ea lik'hemik'hale ea sodium cyanide ke NaCN . Foromo ena e nkiloe motsoakong oa sodium (Na⁺) le ion ea cyanide (CN⁻). Sodium, tšepe ea alkali, e fana ka elektrone e le 'ngoe habonolo ho fihlela sebopeho se tsitsitseng sa elektrone, e leng se etsang ion e nang le positive charge. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ion ea cyanide e na le athomo ea carbon triple - e hokahaneng le athomo ea naetrojene 'me e na le charge e mpe. Ha li-ion tsa sodium le cyanide li kopana, li etsa motsoako oa ionic, Sodium Cyanide , ka foromo ea NaCN.

Boima ba Molek'hule ba Sodium Cyanide bo Baloa Joang?

Ho bala boima ba limolek'hule (tse tsejoang hape e le boima ba molar ) ba Sodium cyanide , re hloka ho nahana ka boima ba athomo ba likarolo tse etsang motsoako.

• Boima ba athomo ea sodium (Na) ke hoo e ka bang 22.99 g/mol.

• Boima ba athomo ea khabone (C) bo ka ba 12.01 g/mol.

• Boima ba athomo ea naetrojene (N) ke hoo e ka bang 14.01 g/mol.

Bakeng sa sodium cyanide (NaCN), kaha ho na le athomo e le 'ngoe ea sodium, athomo e le' ngoe ea carbon, le athomo e le 'ngoe ea naetrojene karolong e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea foromo, boima ba molek'hule bo baloa ka tsela e latelang:

Boima ba molek'hule ea NaCN = (Boima ba athomo ea Na) + (Boima ba athomo ea C) + (Boima ba athomo ea N)

= 22.99 g/mol + 12.01 g/mol + 14.01 g/mol

= 49.01 g/mol

Kahoo, boima ba limolek'hule tsa sodium cyanide ke hoo e ka bang 49.01 g/mol.

Sodium cyanide, e nang le foromo e khethehileng ea lik'hemik'hale le boima ba limolek'hule, e sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse fapa-fapaneng, tse kang merafo ea khauta bakeng sa ho ntša khauta ore ea eona ka mokhoa o bitsoang cyanidation. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la chefo ea eona e feteletseng, ho ts'oaroa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le li-protocol tse thata tsa ts'ireletso lia hlokahala ha u sebetsana le motsoako ona. Ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa eona tsa lik'hemik'hale, ho kenyelletsa le foromo le boima ba limolek'hule, ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri le taolo ea polokeho.