Kunzwisisa Sodium Cyanide Poisoning: Njodzi, Zviratidzo, uye Antidotes

Sodium cyanide chinhu chine chepfu yakawanda chinoisa njodzi huru kuhutano hwevanhu nenharaunda. Inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuchera nekugadzira electroplating, asi mukana wayo wekukuvadza haugone kupfuudzwa zvakanyanya. Kana Sodium Cyanide ikasangana nemvura, inogona kuburitsa gasi rine chepfu rehydrogen cyanide, iro rinouraya kunyangwe riri diki. Chinyorwa chino chine chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve chepfu ye sodium cyanide , zviratidzo zvayo, uye mushonga unoshanda kurwisa migumisiro yayo.

Dambudziko reSodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kukanganisa zvakanyanya zvipenyu uye ivhu rakatenderedza. Kuchetura kwayo kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekukwanisa kwayo kuvharidzira kufema kweserura nekusunga ku cytochrome c oxidase, enzyme yakakosha muketani yekutakura maelectron. Iyi inhibition inodzivirira masero kubva pakushandisa oxygen, zvichiita kuti cellular asphyxiation uye, pakupedzisira, kufa.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupinda mumuviri nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira kufema, kumedza, uye kunyudzwa kweganda. Kufema guruva re sodium cyanide kana gasi re hydrogen cyanide kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekukurumidza, zvinosanganisira kufema zvisina kunaka uye kumira kwemoyo. Kumedza kunyange zvishoma—inenge 0.06 gramu yeHydrocyanic Acid kana 0.1-0.3 gramu ye sodium cyanide—kunogona kuuraya. Uyezve, kusangana neganda ne sodium cyanide kunogona kukonzera chepfu, zvichiita kuti munhu abvise tsvina ipapo ipapo.

Zviratidzo zveSodium cyanide Poisoning

Zviratidzo zvesodium cyanide chepfu zvinogona kuratidza nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kunetseka nekufema: Kuomerwa nekufema, kukosora, uye kufemera.

• Zviratidzo zvemwoyo: Kurova kwemwoyo nekukurumidza, kurova kwemoyo, uye kushaya kwemoyo kunogona kumira.

• Migumisiro yetsinga: Musoro, dzungu, kuvhiringidzika, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa.

• Kushungurudzika mudumbu: Kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu.

• Kushanduka kweganda: Kutsva kana kutsamwiswa kana zvasvika pakubata sodium cyanide.

Muzviitiko zvechepfu yakakomba, vanhu vanogona kugwinha, pakoma, uye kufa kana vakasarapwa nekukurumidza.

Pakarepo Mhinduro kune Sodium Cyanide Exposure

Muchiitiko chekuratidzwa kwe sodium cyanide, chiito chekukurumidza chakakosha. Heano matanho anokurudzirwa ekutora:

• Buda Munzvimbo Yacho: Kana paine mukana wekusangana nechinhu ichi munzvimbo yakavharirwa, danho rekutanga nderekubva panzvimbo iyoyo nekukasika woenda kunzvimbo ine mhepo itsva. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune vanhu vakafema guruva re sodium cyanide kana gasi.

• Kubvisa ganda kubva muganda: Kana sodium cyanide ikasangana neganda, bvisa mbatya dzine utachiona wosuka nzvimbo yacho nemvura yakachena kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Paganda rinotsva, mushonga we3% boric acid unogona kushandiswa kuchenesa ronda.

• Tsvaga Rubatsiro Kuna Chiremba: Pasinei nekuoma kwezviratidzo, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kuna chiremba nekukasika. Nguva ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kana paine chepfu yecyanide.

Antidotes yeSodium cyanide Poisoning

Kurapa kwesodium cyanide poisoning kunosanganisira kudzorwa kweanoti antidotes anogona kubatsira kudzikamisa huturu hwekomboni. Aya anotevera anonyanya kushandiswa antidotes:

• Sodium Nitrite: Kana paine chepfu ye sodium cyanide, jekiseni rinopinza zvishoma nezvishoma re 10-15 ml ye 3% Sodium Nitrite rinogona kuiswa mutsinga. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekushandura hemoglobin kuita methemoglobin, iyo inogona kubatana nemaion e cyanide, nokudaro ichideredza kuwanikwa kwawo kuti adzivise kufema kwemasero.

• Sodium Thiosulfate: Mushure mekupiwa sodium nitrite, jekiseni rinopinza zvishoma nezvishoma re 25-50 ml ye 50% Sodium Thiosulfate mutsinga rinofanira kupihwa. Sodium thiosulfate inoshanda semupi we sulfur, zvichiita kuti cyanide ishandurwe kuita thiocyanate, chinhu chisina chepfu chinogona kuburitswa neitsvo.

• Kushambidza Gastric: Kana mukanwa sodium cyanide, kushambidza gastric kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa 10% sodium thiosulfate solution kana 1:2000 potassium permanganate solution. Maitiro aya anobatsira kubvisa chepfu mudumbu.

• Ferrous Sulfate: Mushure mekushambidza dumbu, huwandu hwakakodzera hwe ferrous sulfate solution hunogona kupiwa nemuromo kuti hubatsire mukubvisa chepfu mumuviri.

mhedziso

Sodium cyanide muchetura une simba unoisa njodzi dzakakomba dzehutano kuvanhu uye nharaunda. Kunzwisisa njodzi dzine chekuita nekomboni iyi, kuziva zviratidzo zvechepfu, uye kuziva nzira dzekupindura dzakakodzera kwakakosha pakutonga kunoshanda kana ukafumurwa. Kudzora panguva yekutonga kweantidotes, senge sodium nitrite uye sodium thiosulfate, kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mhedzisiro kune vanhu vanobatwa nesodium cyanide chepfu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti maindasitiri anobata sodium cyanide aite akasimba ekuchengetedza mapuroteni uye kupa dzidziso kune vashandi kuti vangapindura sei kune zvingangoitika. Kuziva kweruzhinji uye dzidzo nezve njodzi yesodium cyanide inogonawo kuita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira chepfu netsaona uye kuve nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakachengeteka kune vese.