U ka qoba likotsi joang likotsing tsa ho lutla ha sodium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide ke motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale o chefo haholo o behang likotsi tse kholo bophelong ba batho le tikolohong. Haeba ho ka ba le ho lutla ha metsi, ho bohlokoa ho nka mehato e potlakileng le e loketseng ho thibela likotsi. Sengoloa sena se hlalosa maano a bohlokoa le mekhoa e metle ea ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea ho lutla ha Sodium cyanide le ho sireletsa boiketlo ba batho ka bomong.

Ho utloisisa Likotsi tsa Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide ke ntho e tšoeu, e kristale e tiileng e qhibilihang haholo metsing. E sebelisoa haholo indastering e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa merafo, ho betla ka motlakase le tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale. Leha ho le joalo, chefo ea eona e e etsa ntho e kotsi e hlokang ho tšoaroa le ho bolokoa ka hloko. Ha Sodium Cyanide e kopana le li-acid kapa metsi, e ka ntša khase ea Hydrogen cyanide e chefo haholo , e leng kotsi haholo haeba e hema. Esita le tekanyo e nyane ea sodium cyanide e ka ba kotsi, 'me ho pepesehela eona ho ka baka matšoao a kang hlooho e opang, ho tsekela, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho hema hanyane, le maemong a boima, lefu.

Thibelo ke Senotlolo

Tsela e molemohali ea ho qoba likotsi ketsahalong ea ho lutla ha sodium cyanide ke ho thibela ho lutla hore ho se be teng pele. Sena se hloka ho khomarela ka thata ho liprothokholo le melaoana ea ts'ireletso likarolong tsohle tsa ho sebetsana le sodium cyanide, polokelo le lipalangoang.

1. Polokelo e Loketseng : Sodium cyanide e lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se sireletsehileng, se nang le moea o kenang hantle hole le mehloli ea mocheso, ho hotetsa le lintho tse sa lumellaneng. Lijana tsa polokelo li lokela ho etsoa ka thepa e hanelang mafome le ho lutla, 'me li lokela ho ngoloa ka ho hlaka ka matšoao a temoso a loketseng.

2. Litlhahlobo tsa Kamehla : Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla tsa libaka tsa polokelo, likoloi tsa lipalangoang le lisebelisoa li bohlokoa ho khetholla le ho sebetsana le ho lutla kapa likotsi life kapa life tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho. Sena se kenyelletsa ho hlahloba matšoao a ho bola, tšenyo ea lijana, le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea li-valve le li-fittings.

3. Koetliso ea Basebetsi : Basebetsi bohle ba sebetsang ka sodium cyanide ba lokela ho fumana koetliso e felletseng mabapi le thepa ea eona, likotsi le mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho sebetsana le eona. Koetliso e lokela ho akaretsa lihlooho tse kang tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso (PPE), mekhoa ea karabelo ea tšohanyetso, le bohlokoa ba ho latela melaoana ea polokeho.

4. Merero ea Karabelo ea Maemo a Tšohanyetso : Ho theha le ho ntlafatsa merero ea karabelo ea maemo a tšohanyetso khafetsa ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea ketsahalo ea ho lutla ha sodium cyanide. Merero ena e lokela ho hlalosa mekhoa e hlakileng ea ho tlaleha ketsahalo eo, ho tlosa libaka tse amehileng, ho fana ka thuso ea pele, le ho thibela le ho hloekisa tšollo.

Karabelo ea Hang-hang ho Ketsahalo ea Leakage

Ha ho na le ho lutla ha sodium cyanide, karabelo e potlakileng le e hokahaneng e bohlokoa ho thibela likotsi. Mehato e latelang e lokela ho nkoa hang-hang:

1. Ho falla : Tlosa basebetsi bohle sebakeng se amehileng kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Latela litsela le mekhoa e thehiloeng ea ho falla, 'me u netefatse hore bohle baa hlokomeloa. Tsebisa libaka tse haufi le sechaba sa lehae ka ketsahalo ena 'me u ba ele hloko hore ba nke mehato e loketseng ea ho itšireletsa.

2. Ho itšehla thajana le ho e thibela : Arola sebaka seo ho dutlang metsi ho sona ho thibela ho ata ha ntho e chefo. Beha dithibelo le matshwao a temoso ho thibela phihlello sebakeng seo. Sebedisa disebediswa tse loketseng tsa ho thibela metsi, tse kang di-pad tse monyang metsi kapa di-berms, ho thibela sodium cyanide ho phalla metsing, diphaepheng tsa metsi a sefefo, kapa dibakeng tse ding tse bonolo.

3. Tsebiso ea Maemo a Tšohanyetso : Tsebisa mekhatlo e loketseng ea karabelo ea maemo a tšohanyetso, joalo ka lefapha la mollo, sehlopha sa thepa e kotsi (HAZMAT), le balaoli ba lehae. Ba fe tlhahisoleseling e qaqileng mabapi le mofuta le boholo ba ho lutla ha metsi, hammoho le likotsi life kapa life tse ka bang teng.

4. Thuso ea Pele le Kalafo ea Bongaka : Fana ka thuso ea pele hang-hang ho mang kapa mang ea kileng a pepesehela sodium cyanide. Tlosa liaparo tse silafetseng 'me u hlatsoe letlalo le amehileng ka metsi a mangata. Haeba motho ea hlasetsoeng a hema khase ea hydrogen cyanide, mo ise moeeng o hloekileng hang-hang 'me u mo fe oksijene haeba a fumaneha. Batla thuso ea bongaka kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, kaha phekolo e potlakileng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa sephetho se setle.

5. Ho Hloekisa le ho Tlosa Litšila : Hang ha ho dutla ho se ho thibetswe, sebaka seo ho tšolohileng ho sona se lokela ho hlwekiswa ka hloko le ho hlwekiswa. Sena se lokela ho etswa ke basebetsi ba koetlisitsweng ba HAZMAT ba sebedisang disebediswa le maqheka a loketseng. Tshebetso ya ho hlwekisa e ka kenyeletsa ho fedisa sodium cyanide ka sehlahiswa se loketseng sa dikhemikhale, jwalo ka sodium hypochlorite kapa hydrogen peroxide, le ho lahla thepa e silafetseng ho ya ka melao ya tikoloho.

Tlhokomeliso le Boitokisetso ba Sechaba

Ntle le mehato ea thibelo le meralo ea karabelo ea tšohanyetso, tlhokomeliso le boitokisetso ba sechaba ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa likotsi ketsahalong ea ho lutla ha sodium cyanide. Mehato e latelang e ka thusa ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso le ho etsa bonnete ba hore sechaba se itokiselitse ho arabela:

1. Thuto ea Sechaba : Etsa matšolo a thuto ea sechaba ho tsebisa sechaba ka likotsi tsa sodium cyanide le bohlokoa ba ho latela litataiso tsa polokeho. Fana ka tlhahisoleseling ea hore na u ka lemoha matšoao a ketsahalo ea ho lutla ha metsi joang, seo u lokelang ho se etsa maemong a tšohanyetso, le moo u ka batlang thuso teng.

2. Lithuto tsa Maemo a Tšohanyetso : Hlophisa lithuto tsa maemo a tšohanyetso khafetsa ho leka le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea merero ea karabelo ea maemo a tšohanyetso. Kenya sechaba, likhoebo tsa lehae le mekhatlo ea karabelo ea maemo a tšohanyetso lithutong tsena ho netefatsa hore bohle ba tseba mesebetsi le boikarabello ba bona.

3. Lihlopha tsa Karabelo ea Maemo a Tšohanyetso a Sechaba (CERTs) : Theha li-CERT sechabeng ho fana ka tšehetso e eketsehileng nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso. Lihlopha tsena li ka koetlisoa ho thusa ka ho falla, thuso ea pele, le mesebetsi e meng ea karabelo ea maemo a tšohanyetso.

4. Mekero ea Puisano : Theha mekero e sebetsang hantle ea puisano pakeng tsa sechaba, balaoli ba lehae le mekhatlo ea karabelo ea maemo a tšohanyetso. Sena se ka kenyelletsa litsamaiso tsa tlhokomeliso ea maemo a tšohanyetso, liforomo tsa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba le litaba tsa sechaba ho netefatsa hore tlhahisoleseling e nepahetseng le e nakong e phatlalatsoa nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso.

fihlela qeto e

Ho thibela mahlatsipa ketsahalong ea ho lutla ha sodium cyanide ho hloka mokhoa o pharaletseng o kenyelletsang liprothokholo tse tiileng tsa ts'ireletso, tlhahlobo ea kamehla, koetliso ea basebetsi, merero ea likarabo tsa tšohanyetso, le tlhokomeliso ea sechaba le ho itokisetsa. Ka ho nka mehato ena, re ka fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le sodium cyanide le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho ea batho ka bomong le tikoloho. Ha ho na le ho lutla, karabelo e potlakileng le e hokahaneng e bohlokoa ho thibela ho ata ha ntho e chefo le ho fana ka thuso ea hang-hang ho ba amehileng. Hopola, polokeho ke boikarabello ba motho e mong le e mong, 'me ka ho sebetsa 'moho, re ka netefatsa sechaba se sireletsehileng le se sireletsehileng haholoanyane.