Ihe mgbochi maka nsị sodium cyanide

Sodium cyanide bụ ihe na-egbu egbu nke nwere ike imebi ihe dị ndụ na ala nke ukwuu. Mgbe ọ batara na mmiri, ọ na-ewepụta gas hydrogen cyanide nke na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu. Ịghọta otu esi emeghachi omume ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ aṅụọ ya na mberede dị oke mkpa. Isiokwu a na-achọ iwebata Ọgwụ Mgbochi maka nsị Sodium Cyanide .

I. Ọgwụgwọ Mberede maka Nsi Sodium Cyanide

1.Intravenous injection

• Ọ bụrụ na e nwee nsị sodium cyanide , otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa bụ inye 10 - 15 ml nke 3% sodium nitrite, nke a na-agba nwayọ nwayọ n'ime mmiri 40 - ml nke 25% glucose. Ọgwụ a na-enyere aka na mgbanwe nke hemoglobin ka ọ bụrụ methemoglobin, nke nwere ike ijikọ na ion cyanide, na-ebelata nsị ha.

• Ozugbo e tinyere sodium nitrite n'ime ya, a ga-eji otu agịga ahụ gbanye 25 - 50 ml nke 50% Sodium Thiosulfate n'ime ya nwayọ nwayọ n'otu ebe ahụ. Sodium thiosulfate na-emeghachi omume na cyanide - methemoglobin complex, na-emepụta thiocyanate na-adịghị egbu egbu, nke enwere ike ịpụpụ n'ahụ.

2.Gstric Lavage na nchịkwa ọnụ

• Ọ bụrụ na e riela Sodium cyanide , a ga-asa afọ ozugbo enwere ike. Enwere ike iji mmiri sodium thiosulfate 10% ma ọ bụ mmiri potassium permanganate 1:2000 maka ịsa afọ. Mgbe a sachara afọ, a ga-enye ya mmiri ferrous sulfate kwesịrị ekwesị site n'ọnụ. Ferrous sulfate nwere ike imeghachi omume na ion cyanide na eriri afọ iji mepụta ferrous cyanide na-anaghị agbaze, na-ebelata nnabata nke cyanide.

II. Ụzọ na ihe ize ndụ nke nsi

1. Ụzọ nsi

• Nsi na-abụkarị site na ikuru uzuzu ya ma ọ bụ hydrogen cyanide gas. Ikuku uzuzu sodium cyanide ma ọ bụ hydrogen cyanide gas nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ siri ike ngwa ngwa. Ozugbo ikuru ume, ihe ndị na-egbu egbu nwere ike ịbanye n'ọbara ngwa ngwa site na alveoli dị na ngụgụ.

• Ọ nwekwara ike banye n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ na tract digestive. Mgbe akpụkpọ ahụ batara na ntụ ntụ sodium cyanide ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta, ihe ahụ nwere ike ịbanye n'ígwé akpụkpọ ahụ wee banye n'ọbara. Iri nri site na tract digestive na-enye ohere ka cyanide banye kpọmkwem site na afọ na eriri afọ.

2. Oke nsi

• Ịṅụ ihe dị ka gram 0.06 nke Hydrocyanic Acid ma ọ bụ gram 0.1 - 0.3 nke sodium cyanide nwere ike igbu mmadụ. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ejiri ọnụ ma ọ bụ iku ume mee ihe dị ukwuu, ọ nwere ike ibute iku ume na obi ozugbo.

• Maka ndị na-ekuku uzuzu sodium cyanide ma ọ bụ hydrogen cyanide gas, iwepụ ngwa ngwa site na saịtị ahụ emetọọ na mpaghara nwere ikuku ọhụrụ dị mkpa, na-esote nchịkwa nke ọgwụ mgbochi. N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike ebe iku ume na nkụchi obi nke onye ahụ nwụsịrị kwụsịrị, a ga-eme resuscitation cardiopulmonary (CPR) ozugbo.

• Mgbe ahụ ejiri ájá sodium cyanide metọọ ahụ ma ọ bụ fesa ya na ngwọta sodium cyanide, a ga-ewepụ uwe ahụ e merụrụ ahụ ngwa ngwa, ma jiri mmiri dị ọcha sachaa akpụkpọ ahụ nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na akpụkpọ ahụ na-agba ọkụ, enwere ike ịsacha ebe ahụ emetụtara na ngwọta boric acid 3%.

N'ikpeazụ, sodium cyanide nsị bụ ọnọdụ egwu ndụ. Ịmara ọgwụ mgbochi kwesịrị ekwesị na usoro nzaghachi mberede dị oke mkpa maka ịzọpụta ndụ yana ibelata mmebi nke ihe a na-egbu egbu kpatara. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịkwalite mmata banyere ihe egwu dị na sodium cyanide ma hụ na usoro nchekwa siri ike dị na gburugburu ebe ọ nwere ike ịdị.