Kunhuwa kweSodium Cyanide Kunokuvadza Here?

Sodium cyanide chinhu chine chepfu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuchera goridhe, electroplating, uye kugadzirwa kwemakemikari. Kana ikasangana nehunyoro kana acids, sodium cyanide inogona kuburitsa gasi rehydrogen cyanide , rine hwema hwakafanana nehwema hwema hwema almond. Mubvunzo wekuti hwema hweSodium Cyanide hunokuvadza here unokosha, sezvo hunosanganisira kunzwisisa hunhu uye maitiro echinhu ichi chine njodzi.

Iyo Toxicity yeHydrogen Cyanide

Kunhuhwirira kunokonzerwa neSodium cyanide kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekuburitswa kwegasi rehydrogen cyanide. Hydrogen cyanide igasi rine chepfu zvikuru rinogona kupinda mumuviri nekukurumidza kuburikidza nekufema, kunwa, kana kunyudzwa neganda. Kana rapinda mumuviri, hydrogen cyanide inosunga ku cytochrome oxidase mumasero, zvichikanganisa maitiro ekufema kwemasero. Izvi zvinodzivirira masero kushandisa okisijeni zvinobudirira, zvichikonzera migumisiro yakaipa pahutano.

Kuratidzwa kune kunyange kuderera kwehydrogen cyanide kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai semusoro, dzungu, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kufema nekukurumidza, uye kuvhiringidzika. Kunyanya kuwanda kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvinosanganisira kugwinha, kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, uye pakupedzisira kufa. Iko kunhuwa kwehydrogen cyanide kunosiyana pakati pevanhu, uye vamwe vanhu vangasakwanisa kuona kunhuhwirira kwearumondi zvachose, izvo zvinoita kuti kuvimba chete nekunhuhwirira kwekuonekwa kune njodzi.

Nzira dzeKufumura

Kufema ndiyo nzira inonyanyozivikanwa uye ine njodzi yekusangana nehydrogen cyanide inoburitswa kubva musodium cyanide. Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri umo sodium cyanide inoshandiswa, kusafefetera zvakanaka kana kupera netsaona kunogona kutungamira mukuburitswa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwehydrogen cyanide gasi mumhepo. Kunyangwe chidimbu chidiki chesodium cyanide ichiita nemvura kana asidhi munzvimbo yakavharwa inogona kugadzira nharaunda inotyisidzira hupenyu.

Kusangana kweganda nesodium cyanide kana zvigadziriso zvirimo zvinogonawo kuva nengozi. Sodium cyanide inogona kubatwa kuburikidza neganda, uye kana ganda rakanyorova kana kuputika, chiyero chekutora chinowedzera. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune systemic chepfu, sezvo cyanide inopinda muropa uye inobata nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kumedzwa kwesodium cyanide, kunyangwe isingawanikwe mune zvisiri zvekuzviuraya, inogona kuitika kana nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakakodzera dzikasateverwa, semuenzaniso, kana chikafu kana zvinwiwa zvikasvibiswa nesodium cyanide muindasitiri kana murabhoritari.

Safety Tsaona

Tichifunga nezve huturu hwakanyanya hwesodium cyanide uye inosanganiswa nehydrogen cyanide gasi, chenjedzo dzakasimba dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kutorwa paunenge uchibata chinhu ichi. Vashandi vari mumaindasitiri anoshandisa sodium cyanide vanofanirwa kudzidziswa maitiro ekubata zvakanaka, kusanganisira kupfeka zvakakodzera zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo (PPE). Izvi zvinosanganisira gasi - masutu akasimba, midziyo yekufema yega (SCBA), uye magirovhosi ekudzivirira kufema, kubata ganda, uye kupinza.

Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo dzebasa dzinoshandiswa sodium cyanide dzinofanirwa kuve neakanakisa masystem ekufemesa nekukurumidza kubvisa chero yakaburitswa hydrogen cyanide gasi. Zvirongwa zvekupindura zvechimbichimbi zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo, kusanganisira nzira dzekubvisa panzvimbo kana pakadonha kana kubuda, uye kupa kurapwa nekukurumidza kune vanhu vakafumurwa. Marabhoritari uye zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri zvinofanirwawo kuve nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera sodium cyanide, kuve nechokwadi kuti inochengetedzwa kure nekwakabva hunyoro uye acids kudzivirira kuburitswa kwehydrogen cyanide.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, kunhuwa kwesodium cyanide kunokuvadza zvechokwadi, sezvo kunoratidza kuburitswa kweiyo yakanyanya muchetura hydrogen cyanide gasi. Kuratidzwa kune hydrogen cyanide kunogona kuve kwakakomba uye kunogona kuuraya mhedzisiro yehutano hwevanhu. Mungave muindasitiri, murabhoritari, kana chero imwe nzvimbo umo sodium cyanide ingave iripo, zvakakosha kuti uzive njodzi uye utore matanho ese anodiwa ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kuratidzwa. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti uri kusangana nesodium cyanide kana hydrogen cyanide, tsvaga kurapwa nekukasika uye buda munzvimbo yacho kuti udzivise imwe njodzi.