Ukwakhiwa Kohlelo Lokusebenza Olusemthethweni lwe-Sodium Cyanide Nezimfanelo Ezisemthethweni Zamakhemikhali Ayingozi

I. Uhlaka Lokulawula: Isilinganiso Somthetho Sokusebenza kwe-Sodium Cyanide

(A) Izisekelo Zokulawula Eziyinhloko

1.Imithethonqubo Yokulawulwa Kokuphepha Kwamakhemikhali Ayingozi (Isimemezelo No. 591 soMkhandlu Wombuso)

2.Izinyathelo Zokuphathwa Kokuthenga Nokuhamba Emgwaqeni Amalayisense Amakhemikhali Anobuthi Kakhulu (I-oda No. 77 Lomnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi)

3.Izinyathelo Zokulawulwa Kokuphepha Kokuthutha Emgwaqeni Wezimpahla Eziyingozi (I-oda No. 29 Lomnyango Wezokuthutha ngo-2019)

(B) Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo

1.Izimvume Zebhizinisi

• Imvume Yebhizinisi Yamakhemikhali Ayingozi (ikhishwe Umnyango Wokuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo)

• Imvume Yokuthenga Amakhemikhali Anobuthi Kakhulu (igunyazwe izinhlaka zokuphepha zomphakathi)

2.Izimfanelo Zokuthutha

• Iziqu ze-Dangerous Goods Transportation Enterprises (eziqashelwa umnyango wezokuthutha)

• Izitifiketi Zokufaneleka Zabasebenzi (abashayeli kanye nabasebenzi abaphelezelayo)

(C) Izimfuneko Zokulawula Inqubo Egcwele

• Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha

• Ukulungiswa kanye Nokuzivocavoca Kwezinhlelo Zokusabela Ezimeni Eziphuthumayo

• Ukuqeqeshwa Okuvamile Kwabasebenzi

• I-Dynamic Safety Inspection Mechanism

II. I-Multidimensional Value Yeziqu Ezisemthethweni

(A) Uhlelo Lokuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Komphakathi

1. Izinsiza Ezikhethekile Zesitoreji: Iziqukathi Ezimelana nokubola + Isistimu yokukhiya kabili + Ukuqapha kwamahora angu-24

2. Ukuvimbela Ukuvuza Nokulawula Ubuchwepheshe: Ukuqapha Okuzenzakalelayo + Uhlelo Lwezimpendulo Eziphuthumayo

3. I-Traceability Mechanism of Flow: I-Electronic Ledger Yomjikelezo Wempilo Yonke

(B) Ukwakhiwa Kokwethembeka Kwemboni

• Amazinga Okusebenza Asobala

• Uhlelo Lokucwaningwa Kwama-Third party

• Ukukhishwa Kwemibiko Yokuzibophezela Komphakathi

(C) Ukuvinjelwa Nokulawulwa Kwengozi Engokomthetho

• Ukugwema Izinhlawulo Zokuphatha (Inhlawulo Ephezulu engu-500.000 Yuan)

• Ukukhululwa Esibophweni Sobugebengu (Ukusebenza Ngokungekho Emthethweni Kungase Kujeziswe Ngokuboshwa Isikhathi Esigxilile Seminyaka Engaphezu Kwengu-5)

• Ukuvikelwa Kwekhredithi Yebhizinisi

III. Izinqubo Zokusebenza Zokuthobela Ibhizinisi (Ukuthatha United Chemical njengesibonelo)

(A) Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kweziqu

1. Gcwalisa Izitifiketi Ezintathu: Imvume Yebhizinisi/Imvume Yokuthenga/Iziqu Zokuthutha

2. I-Dynamic Update Mechanism: Vuselela Isitifiketi Njalo Eminyakeni Emithathu + Ukuzihlola Kwekota

3. Isistimu Yokudokha Elawulayo: Ukulayisha Kwedatha Yesikhathi Sangempela

(B) Amazinga Okulawula Inqubo Egcwele

1. Isixhumanisi Sesitoreji

• Izinga Lokuvimbela Ukuvuza: Ngokuhambisana ne-EU CLP Regulation Standards

• Ukucushwa Kokuvikela Umlilo: Izicishamlilo ze-ABC Impuphu Eyomile + Ukumboza Isihlabathi

• Ukuqapha Imvelo: Ukutholwa Okuzenzakalelayo Njalo Ngehora

2. Isixhumanisi Sokuhamba

• Amazinga Ezimoto: Izimpawu ze-GB 13392-2005 Zokuthuthwa Kwempahla Eyingozi

• Ukuhlela Umzila: Gwema Izindawo Ezinabantu abaningi + Ukuqapha kwe-GPS kwesikhathi sangempela

• Izinsiza Eziphuthumayo: I-Cyanide Antidote + Izingubo Zokuzivikela

3. Ukusebenzisa Isixhumanisi

• Inqubo Yemvume Yezendlalelo Ezinhlanu: Isicelo → Ukubuyekezwa Komnyango → Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha → Irisidi → Ukucishwa

• Ukulawula Ubuningi: Ukusetshenziswa Okuphezulu Kwansuku zonke ≤ 50kg

• Ukugaywa kabusha Okusele: Ukwelashwa Kwemfucuza okungu-100%.

(C) Ukwakhiwa Kwamakhono Abasebenzi

• Ukuqeqeshwa Kwaminyaka Yonke: Izifundo Zokuphepha zamahora angu-40 + Ukuzivivinya Okungokoqobo

• Izinga Lokusebenza Ngezitifiketi: 100%

• Impendulo Ephuthumayo: Qalisa Uhlelo phakathi kweMizuzu emi-5

IV. I-Industrial Collaborative Governance Mechanism

(A) Okusha Ekugadweni Kukahulumeni

1. Sungula Inkundla Yedatha Enkulu Kazwelonke Yokuqondisa Amakhemikhali Ayingozi

2. Sebenzisa i-"Two Randomness and One Openness" ye-Spot-check Mechanism

3. Lungiselela Inqubo Yokugunyaza (Isivivinyo Sohlelo Lokugunyaza Olususelwe Ekuzinikeleni)

(B) Izibopho Eziyinhloko Zamabhizinisi

• Ukwakhiwa Kwesiko Lokuphepha: Ukusetshenziswa Kwesistimu Yokulawula Ukuphepha kwe-DuPont

• Ukulawulwa Kochungechunge Lokuthenga: Uhlelo Lokubuyekeza Ukufaneleka Komhlinzeki

• I-Public Communication Mechanism: Usuku Oluvulekile Lokuphepha Lonyaka

(C) Inethiwekhi Yokuqondisa Komphakathi

1. Sungula Uhlelo Lokubika Olususelwe Emvuzweni

2. Yenza iNational Safety Science Popularization

3. IMedia Supervision Mechanism

V. Future Outlook

Ukwakhiwa kwe-a Ukusebenza Kwezomthetho uhlelo lwe I-Sodium Cyanide idinga:

1. Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukusetshenziswa Kwesistimu Yokuqapha I-AI

2. Ukuthuthukiswa Okujwayelekile: Qondanisa Namazinga Amazwe Ngamazwe e-GHS

3. Ukusebenzisana Kwezimboni: Sungula I-Logistics Alliance Yamakhemikhali Ayingozi

Isiphetho:

Ukulawulwa kokuphepha kwe i-sodium cyanide empeleni ivikela ukubaluleka kokuphila. Ngokwakha uhlelo lokuphatha lukaziqu-zintathu "lwemithetho, ubuchwepheshe, namasiko", kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza kwezimboni futhi kwakhiwe umugqa oqinile wokuvikela ukuphepha komphakathi, ekugcineni kuzuzwe ukulingana okunamandla phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nesibopho somphakathi.