Shin kun san yadda ake amfani da sodium cyanide?

sodium cyanide, duk da yanayinsa mai guba sosai, shine muhimmin kayan sinadari mai mahimmanci tare da aikace-aikacen da yawa a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. Wannan labarin yana nufin samar da cikakken bayyani na amfanin sa.

1. Masana'antar Electrolating

A cikin filin lantarki, Sodium cyanide yana aiki azaman maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin baho na lantarki don karafa kamar jan karfe, azurfa, cadmium, da zinc. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da ingancin suturar lantarki, yana taimakawa wajen cimma daidaituwa da adibas masu ma'ana. Ƙarfafa iyawar ions na cyanide tare da ions karfe a cikin bayani na plating yana ba da damar mafi kyawun sarrafa tsarin ajiya, wanda ya haifar da laushi kuma mafi lalata - yadudduka masu tsayayyar lantarki.

2. Masana'antar Injiniya

Don masana'antar injiniya, sodium Cyanide ana amfani dashi azaman quenching wakili don nau'ikan ƙarfe daban-daban. Quenching wani zafi ne - tsarin jiyya t

ha na iya inganta taurin, ƙarfi, da lalacewa - juriya na ƙarfe. Ta amfani sodium cyanide a cikin quenching matsakaici, kayan aikin injiniya na karfe za a iya daidaita su daidai don biyan bukatun sassa daban-daban na inji, irin su gears, shafts, da bearings.

3. Masana'antar Karfe

Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun aikace-aikacen sodium cyanide yana cikin hakar karafa masu daraja kamar zinariya da azurfa. A cikin tsari na cyanidation, sodium cyanide yana amsawa da zinariya ko azurfa a cikin tama don samar da ƙarfe mai narkewa - cyanide complexes. Ana iya raba waɗannan rukunin gidaje daga matrix ɗin tama, kuma ana samun karafa masu daraja ta hanyar ƙarin hanyoyin sinadarai ko na lantarki. An yi amfani da wannan hanya sosai a cikin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai saboda babban ingancinta wajen fitar da karafa masu daraja daga ma'adanai marasa daraja.

4. Masana'antar Chemical

Sodium cyanide shine tushen albarkatun ƙasa a cikin masana'antar sinadarai don samar da inorganic iri-iri cyanides. Alal misali, ana amfani da shi don hada potassium cyanide, calcium cyanide, da sauran mahadi na cyanide. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne maɓalli mai mahimmanci don samar da hydrogen cyanide, wanda shine mahimmancin tsaka-tsaki a cikin haɗakar da sinadarai masu yawa, irin su acrylonitrile, adiponitrile, da cyanide daban-daban - masu dauke da polymers.

5. Rini Industry

A cikin masana'antar rini, sodium cyanide yana shiga cikin masana'antar 三聚氰氯 (cyanuric chloride). Cyanuric chloride shine tsaka-tsaki mai mahimmanci don haɗa nau'ikan rini masu amsawa da yawa, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin rini na yadi saboda kyakkyawan saurin launi da launuka masu haske. Sakamakon sodium cyanide tare da wasu sinadarai a cikin jerin matakai suna haifar da samuwar cyanuric chloride, wanda ya shiga cikin ƙarin halayen don gina kwayoyin rini.

6. Masana'antar Magunguna

Har ila yau, masana'antun magunguna suna amfani da sodium cyanide. Ana amfani da shi a cikin haɗin wasu magungunan magunguna, irin su methyl cyanoacetate da diethyl malonate. Waɗannan masu tsaka-tsaki suna da mahimmanci don samar da magunguna daban-daban, gami da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, magungunan antihypertensive, da magungunan antineoplastic. Musamman halayen sinadaran da suka haɗa da sodium cyanide a cikin haɗin magunguna ana sarrafa su a hankali don tabbatar da inganci da amincin samfuran magunguna na ƙarshe.

7. Masana'antu

A cikin masana'antar yadi, sodium cyanide yana da ayyuka da yawa. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman mordant, wanda ke taimakawa rini don manne mafi kyau ga zaruruwan yadi, inganta launi da zurfin launi na yadudduka rini. Haka kuma, an kuma yi amfani da shi a cikin ruwa carburizing da nitriding tafiyar matakai na karfe. Liquid carburizing da nitriding na iya haɓaka taurin saman da lalacewa - juriya na sassan ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da su a cikin injin ɗin yadi, tabbatar da aiki mai santsi da aikin dogon lokaci na injin.

A ƙarshe, sodium cyanide, duk da guba, yana taka rawar da ba dole ba ne a yawancin masana'antu. Duk da haka, saboda yawan gubar da yake da shi, dole ne a kiyaye tsauraran matakan kariya da kare muhalli yayin samarwa, adanawa, sufuri, da kuma amfani da shi don hana duk wani lahani ga lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli.

Idan kuna sha'awar siyan siyan sodium cyanide, United Chemical shine amintaccen abokin tarayya. Muna da kayan aiki da kyau don samar da samfura masu inganci da sabis na ƙwararru. Da fatan za a iya tuntuɓar mu don ƙarin bayani.