Shin kun san yadda ake amfani da sodium cyanide?

Duk da cewa sinadarin sodium cyanide yana da guba sosai, yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen samar da sinadarai masu amfani da yawa a fannoni daban-daban. Wannan labarin yana da nufin samar da cikakken bayani game da amfaninsa.

1. Masana'antar Electrolating

A fannin electroplating, Sodium cyanide yana aiki a matsayin muhimmin sashi a cikin baho na electroplating don karafa kamar jan ƙarfe, azurfa, cadmium, da zinc. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da ingancin murfin electroplated, yana taimakawa wajen cimma daidaito da mannewa. Ikon haɗakar ions na cyanide tare da ions na ƙarfe a cikin maganin plating yana ba da damar ingantaccen sarrafa tsarin adanawa, wanda ke haifar da laushi da ƙarin juriya ga lalata.

2. Masana'antar Injiniya

Ga masana'antar injina, ana amfani da Sodium Cyanide a matsayin maganin kashe wuta ga nau'ikan ƙarfe daban-daban. Kashe wuta tsari ne na magani na zafi.

ha na iya inganta tauri, ƙarfi, da lalacewa sosai - juriyar ƙarfe. Ta hanyar amfani da sodium cyanide a cikin hanyar kashewa, ana iya daidaita halayen injiniyan ƙarfe daidai don biyan buƙatun sassa daban-daban na injiniya, kamar gears, shafts, da bearings.

3. Masana'antar Karfe

Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun aikace-aikacen sodium cyanide yana cikin hakar karafa masu daraja kamar zinariya da azurfa. A cikin tsari na cyanidation, sodium cyanide yana amsawa da zinariya ko azurfa a cikin tama don samar da ƙarfe mai narkewa - cyanide complexes. Ana iya raba waɗannan rukunin gidaje daga matrix ɗin tama, kuma ana samun karafa masu daraja ta hanyar ƙarin hanyoyin sinadarai ko na lantarki. An yi amfani da wannan hanya sosai a cikin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai saboda babban ingancinta wajen fitar da karafa masu daraja daga ma'adanai marasa daraja.

4. Masana'antar Chemical

Sodium cyanide muhimmin abu ne a masana'antar sinadarai don samar da nau'ikan cyanide marasa tsari . Misali, ana amfani da shi don haɗa potassium cyanide, calcium cyanide, da sauran mahaɗan cyanide. Bugu da ƙari, babban abin da ke haifar da samar da hydrogen cyanide, wanda yake muhimmin matsakaici ne wajen haɗa sinadarai da yawa na halitta, kamar acrylonitrile, adiponitrile, da polymers daban-daban masu ɗauke da cyanide.

5. Rini Industry

A cikin masana'antar rini, sodium cyanide yana shiga cikin masana'antar 三聚氰氯 (cyanuric chloride). Cyanuric chloride shine tsaka-tsaki mai mahimmanci don haɗa nau'ikan rini masu amsawa da yawa, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin rini na yadi saboda kyakkyawan saurin launi da launuka masu haske. Sakamakon sodium cyanide tare da wasu sinadarai a cikin jerin matakai suna haifar da samuwar cyanuric chloride, wanda ya shiga cikin ƙarin halayen don gina kwayoyin rini.

6. Masana'antar Magunguna

Har ila yau, masana'antun magunguna suna amfani da sodium cyanide. Ana amfani da shi a cikin haɗin wasu magungunan magunguna, irin su methyl cyanoacetate da diethyl malonate. Waɗannan masu tsaka-tsaki suna da mahimmanci don samar da magunguna daban-daban, gami da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, magungunan antihypertensive, da magungunan antineoplastic. Musamman halayen sinadaran da suka haɗa da sodium cyanide a cikin haɗin magunguna ana sarrafa su a hankali don tabbatar da inganci da amincin samfuran magunguna na ƙarshe.

7. Masana'antu

A cikin masana'antar yadi, sodium cyanide yana da ayyuka da yawa. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman mordant, wanda ke taimakawa rini don manne mafi kyau ga zaruruwan yadi, inganta launi da zurfin launi na yadudduka rini. Haka kuma, an kuma yi amfani da shi a cikin ruwa carburizing da nitriding tafiyar matakai na karfe. Liquid carburizing da nitriding na iya haɓaka taurin saman da lalacewa - juriya na sassan ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da su a cikin injin ɗin yadi, tabbatar da aiki mai santsi da aikin dogon lokaci na injin.

A ƙarshe, sodium cyanide, duk da guba, yana taka rawar da ba dole ba ne a yawancin masana'antu. Duk da haka, saboda yawan gubar da yake da shi, dole ne a kiyaye tsauraran matakan kariya da kare muhalli yayin samarwa, adanawa, sufuri, da kuma amfani da shi don hana duk wani lahani ga lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli.

Idan kuna sha'awar siyan siyan sodium cyanide, United Chemical shine amintaccen abokin tarayya. Muna da kayan aiki da kyau don samar da samfura masu inganci da sabis na ƙwararru. Da fatan za a iya tuntuɓar mu don ƙarin bayani.