Kuongororwa kweKushandiswa uye Kugadzira Maitiro eSodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide, inozivikanwawo se sodium hydrocyanide, ikemikari inosanganiswa. Iine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, asi panguva imwechete, inoperekedzwa nehuwandu hwengozi. Naizvozvo, maitiro ayo ekugadzira uye kushandiswa kunoda kungwarira kwakakosha.

Kushandiswa kweSodium cyanide

1. Kugadzira neKugadzira Simbi : Sodium cyanide inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira Simbi , kunyanya mukuita kweElectroplating . Inogona kushandiswa sechikamu chemhinduro yeelectroplating kubatsira kugadzira coating yakasimba uye inodzivirira ngura pamusoro pesimbi, zvichivandudza mhando uye hupenyu hwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi.

2. Kugadzira Organic : Mukugadzira Organic , Sodium Cyanide chinhu chakakosha chinoshandiswa kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemakemikari emuchadenga, akadai seamino acids, amides, nemishonga. Hunhu hwayo hwemakemikari hunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira makemikari.

3. Indasitiri yeMachira : Mukugadzira dhayi nekurapa machira, sodium cyanide inogona kushandiswa semushonga wekubvisa tsvina nemavara kubva mumachira.

4. Kurapa Mvura Yakasviba : Sodium cyanide inoshandiswawo mukurapa mvura yakasviba, kunyanya mukurapa mvura yakasviba ine tsvina yesimbi inorema, nekuti inogona kugadzira madonhwe akasimba ane maion esimbi inorema, nokudaro ichichenesa mvura.

Kunyange hazvo Sodium cyanide iine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana muminda iyi, kushandiswa kwayo kune njodzi huru nekuti chinhu chine chepfu yakawanda. Matanho akanyanya ekuchengetedza anofanira kutorwa panguva yekubata nekuchengetedza kuitira kuti vashandi vasakuvadzwe.

Kugadzira Maitiro eSodium Cyanide

Kugadzirwa kwe sodium cyanide kazhinji kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Kugadzirira Mvura yeAmmonia : Danho rekutanga mukugadzirwa kwesodium cyanide kugadzirira mvura yeammonia. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kupfuudza gasi reammonia mumvura wobva waisanganisa ne nitric acid kuti igadzire mvura yeammonia.

2. Kugadzirira Hydrogen Cyanide : Tevere, mvura yeammonia inopindirana ne formaldehyde kuumba Hydrogen Cyanide . Iri idanho rine njodzi nekuti gasi rehydrogen cyanide rine chepfu yakawanda.

3. Kunyudzwa kweHydrogen Cyanide : Hydrogen cyanide inonyudzwa mualkaline solution, kazhinji sodium hydroxide (sodium hydroxide solution).

4. Kudonha kweSodium Cyanide : Hydrogen cyanide inopindirana nesodium carbonate mu alkaline solution kuti igadzire sodium cyanide. Ichi ndicho chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chesodium cyanide, asi kungwarira kunodiwawo kudzivirira chero zvasara zvehydrogen cyanide.

Mukupedzisa, sodium cyanide ikemikari yakakosha ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, asi inofanirwa kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa pasi pekutariswa kwakanyanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu apo sodium cyanide inoshandiswa, matanho ekuchengetedza akasimba uye mitemo inofanira kuteverwa kuderedza njodzi dzinogona kuitika.