Sakamakon Ra'ayin Tsakanin Sodium Cyanide da Acid

sodium cyanide wani fili ne mai guba mai guba wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako mai hatsarin gaske idan ya amsa da acids. Wannan dauki Ba wai kawai damuwa ba ne a cikin saitunan masana'antu da dakin gwaje-gwaje amma kuma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga amincin jama'a da kare muhalli.

Kanfanin Maganganun Sinadari

Sodium cyanide (NaCN) wani tushe ne mai karfi kuma idan ya hadu da wani acid, wani nau'i na sinadaran yana faruwa. Ana iya wakilta gabaɗayan martani kamar haka: NaCN + H⁺ → HCN + Na⁺. A cikin wannan martani, ion cyanide (CN⁻) a cikin sodium cyanide Ya haɗu da hydrogen ion (H⁺) daga acid don samar da hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Wannan dauki zai iya faruwa har ma da rauni acid, kamar yadda sodium Cyanide wani fili ne mai amsawa sosai a gaban abubuwan acidic.

Samar da Gas mai guba na Hydrogen Cyanide

Mafi gaggawa kuma mai tsanani sakamakon abin da ya faru tsakanin Sodium cyanide kuma acid shine samar da shi hydrogen cyanide gas. Hydrogen cyanide abu ne mai matukar guba kuma mai canzawa. Ko da a cikin ƙananan ƙira, shakar hydrogen cyanide na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa. Gas yana aiki ta hanyar hana ikon jiki don amfani da iskar oxygen a matakin salula. Musamman, yana ɗaure da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin cytochrome c oxidase, wani enzyme da ke cikin jerin jigilar lantarki na numfashi ta salula. Wannan ɗaure yana tarwatsa al'adar electrons na yau da kullun, yana hana sel samar da adenosine triphosphate (ATP), wanda shine kudin makamashi na tantanin halitta. Sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin sel ba su iya aiki yadda ya kamata, wanda ke haifar da alamu kamar saurin numfashi, juwa, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani, asarar hanta, gazawar numfashi, da mutuwa.

Gurbatar Muhalli

Sakin iskar hydrogen cyanide a cikin yanayi saboda amsawar sodium cyanide tare da acid na iya haifar da gurɓataccen muhalli mai yawa. A cikin iska, iskar gas na iya watsewa kuma ya shafi babban yanki. Ana iya ɗaukarsa da iska, mai yuwuwar fallasa al'ummomin da ke kusa, namun daji, da tsire-tsire ga illolinsa masu guba. Idan abin da ya faru ya faru a kusa da jikin ruwa, hydrogen cyanide zai iya narke a cikin ruwa, samar da hydrocyanic acid. Hakan na iya haifar da gurbatar ruwan saman, wanda hakan na iya cutar da rayuwar ruwa. Kwayoyin halittun ruwa suna da matukar damuwa ga cyanide, har ma da ƙananan matakan iya haifar da lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi, gills, da sauran muhimman gabobin, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar mutane da yawa a cikin yawan kifaye da sauran nau'in ruwa.

Hadarin Wuta da Fashewa

Hydrogen cyanide ba kawai mai guba ba ne amma kuma yana iya ƙonewa. Kewayon fashewar hydrogen cyanide a cikin iska shine 5.6% - 40% ta girma. Idan abin da ya faru tsakanin sodium cyanide da acid ya faru a cikin keɓaɓɓe ko sarari mara kyau inda iskar hydrogen cyanide zai iya tarawa zuwa cikin wannan kewayon fashewar, kuma tushen kunnawa yana nan (kamar walƙiya, buɗe wuta, ko saman zafi), akwai haɗarin wuta ko fashewa. Irin wannan lamari na iya haifar da ƙarin lalacewa ga dukiya, ƙara sakin abubuwa masu guba, da kuma jefa rayuwar masu ba da agajin gaggawa da mazaunan kusa cikin haɗari.

Matakan Rigakafi da Tsaro

Don hana illar haɗari na amsawa tsakanin sodium cyanide da acid, dole ne a bi tsauraran ka'idojin aminci. A cikin wuraren masana'antu waɗanda ke ɗaukar sodium cyanide, adanar da ta dace yana da mahimmanci. Sodium cyanide ya kamata a adana shi a wuri mai sanyi, bushe, nesa da acid da sauran abubuwa masu amsawa. Hakanan ya kamata kayan aiki su sami isassun na'urorin samun iska don hana haɓakar iskar hydrogen cyanide a yanayin ɗigo ko haɗari. Ya kamata a horar da ma'aikatan da ke sarrafa sodium cyanide a cikin ingantattun hanyoyin aminci, gami da amfani da kayan kariya na mutum kamar gas - matsattsun kwat da wando, na'urar numfashi, da safar hannu. A cikin abin da ya faru zube ko da ake zargin dauki, da tsare-tsaren mayar da martani ya kamata a cikin wurin, wanda zai iya hada da amfani da neutralizing jamiái don mayar da martani da duk wani sako hydrogen cyanide gas ko aikace-aikace na absorbent abubuwa dauke da ruwa zube.

A ƙarshe, matakin da ke tsakanin sodium cyanide da acid yana da mummunar barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam, muhalli, da aminci. Fahimtar illolin da wannan martani zai haifar yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antun da ke sarrafa waɗannan sinadarai, da kuma masu ba da agajin gaggawa da sauran jama'a. Ta hanyar aiwatar da matakan tsaro da suka dace da sanin haɗarin, za a iya rage yiwuwar da tsananin abubuwan da suka shafi sodium cyanide da halayen acid.