Sodium cyanide wani sinadari ne da ke da amfani a masana'antu da kuma muhimman abubuwan da ke haifar da aminci saboda yawan gubarsa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu amsa tambayoyin da aka saba yi game da sinadaran da ke cikinsa da kuma nauyin kwayoyin halitta.
Menene Tsarin Sinadari na Sodium Cyanide?
Tsarin sinadarai na sodium cyanide shine NaCN . Wannan dabarar ta samo asali ne daga haɗin sodium (Na⁺) da cyanide ion (CN⁻). Sodium, wani ƙarfe na alkali, yana ba da kyautar lantarki ɗaya cikin sauƙi don cimma daidaitaccen tsarin electron, yana samar da ion mai caji mai kyau. A gefe guda kuma, cyanide ion ya ƙunshi ƙwayar carbon uku - wanda aka haɗa zuwa ƙwayar nitrogen kuma yana ɗauke da cajin mara kyau. Lokacin da ions na sodium da cyanide suka haɗu, suna samar da mahaɗin ionic, Sodium Cyanide , tare da dabarar NaCN.
Ta yaya ake ƙididdige nauyin Molecular Nauyin Sodium Cyanide?
Domin ƙididdige nauyin kwayoyin halitta (wanda kuma aka sani da nauyin molar ) na Sodium cyanide , muna buƙatar la'akari da nauyin atomic na abubuwan da suka ƙunshi mahaɗin.
Nauyin atomic na sodium (Na) kusan 22.99 g/mol.
Nauyin atomic na carbon (C) kusan 12.01 g/mol.
Nauyin atomic na nitrogen (N) yana kusa da 14.01 g/mol.
Ga sodium cyanide (NaCN), tunda akwai atom sodium guda ɗaya, carbon carbon atom ɗaya, da atom ɗin nitrogen ɗaya a cikin kowace naúrar dabara, ana lissafta nauyin kwayoyin kamar haka:
Nauyin kwayoyin halitta na NaCN = (Nauyin Atom na Na) + (Nauyin Atom na C) + (Nauyin Atom na N)
= 22.99 g/mol + 12.01 g/mol + 14.01 g/mol
= 49.01 g/mol
Don haka, nauyin kwayoyin halittar sodium cyanide kusan 49.01 g/mol ne.
Sodium cyanide, tare da takamaiman tsarin sinadarai da nauyin kwayoyin halitta, ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antu daban-daban, kamar hakar gwal don hako zinare daga ma'adinansa ta hanyar da ake kira cyanidation. Koyaya, saboda matsananciyar gubarsa, ana buƙatar kulawa da kyau da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin aminci yayin mu'amala da wannan fili. Fahimtar abubuwan sinadaran sa, gami da dabara da nauyin kwayoyin halitta, yana da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikacen masana'antu da sarrafa aminci.
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