Shin Kamshin Sodium Cyanide yana da illa?

Sodium cyanide wani sinadari ne mai guba wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban na masana'antu, ciki har da hakar zinare, samar da wutar lantarki, da kuma hada sinadarai. Lokacin da aka fallasa shi ga danshi ko acid, sodium cyanide na iya fitar da iskar hydrogen cyanide , wacce ke da wari mai ɗaci kamar almond. Tambayar ko warin Sodium Cyanide yana da illa abu ne mai mahimmanci, domin ya kunshi fahimtar yanayi da halayen wannan abu mai hatsari.

Guba na Hydrogen Cyanide

Ƙamshin da ke tattare da sinadarin Sodium cyanide galibi yana faruwa ne sakamakon fitar da iskar hydrogen cyanide. Hydrogen cyanide wani iskar gas ne mai guba wanda zai iya shiga jiki cikin sauri ta hanyar shaƙa, shan ruwa, ko kuma sha ta fata. Da zarar ya shiga jiki, hydrogen cyanide yana ɗaurewa da cytochrome oxidase a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, yana katse tsarin numfashi na yau da kullun. Wannan yana hana ƙwayoyin halitta amfani da iskar oxygen yadda ya kamata, wanda ke haifar da mummunan tasirin lafiya.

Bayyana ko da ƙananan ƙwayoyin hydrogen cyanide na iya haifar da alamu kamar ciwon kai, tashin hankali, tashin zuciya, amai, saurin numfashi, da rudani. Maɗaukakin taro na iya haifar da ƙarin alamun bayyanar cututtuka, gami da jujjuyawa, asarar sani, gazawar numfashi, da mutuwa a ƙarshe. Matsakaicin warin na hydrogen cyanide ya bambanta tsakanin daidaikun mutane, kuma wasu mutane ba za su iya gano kamshin almond ba kwata-kwata, wanda ke sanya dogaro ga warin kawai don ganowa mai hatsarin gaske.

Hanyoyin Bayyanawa

Inhalation ita ce hanya mafi na kowa kuma mai haɗari na fallasa ga hydrogen cyanide da aka saki daga sodium cyanide. A cikin saitunan masana'antu inda ake amfani da sodium cyanide, rashin samun iska ko zubewar bazata na iya haifar da sakin iskar hydrogen cyanide mai yawa a cikin iska. Ko da ƙaramin adadin sodium cyanide da ke amsawa da ruwa ko acid a cikin sararin samaniya na iya haifar da yanayi mai barazana ga rayuwa.

Haɗuwa da fata tare da sodium cyanide ko hanyoyin da ke ɗauke da ita na iya zama haɗari. Sodium cyanide za a iya sha ta cikin fata, kuma idan fata ya jike ko abraded, adadin sha yana ƙaruwa. Wannan na iya haifar da guba na tsari, kamar yadda cyanide ya shiga cikin jini kuma yana rinjayar sassa daban-daban. Ciwon sodium cyanide, ko da yake ba a saba da shi ba a lokuta masu kisan kai, na iya faruwa idan ba a bi hanyoyin tsaro da suka dace ba, misali, idan abinci ko abin sha sun gurɓata da sodium cyanide a cikin masana'antu ko dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Tsarin Tsaro

Ganin matsanancin guba na sodium cyanide da iskar hydrogen cyanide mai alaƙa, dole ne a ɗauki tsauraran matakan tsaro yayin sarrafa wannan abu. Ya kamata a horar da ma'aikata a masana'antun da ke amfani da sodium cyanide a cikin dabarun kulawa da kyau, gami da sanya kayan kariya masu dacewa (PPE). Wannan ya haɗa da iskar gas - matsatstsun kwat da wando, na'urar numfashi mai ɗauke da kai (SCBA), da safar hannu don hana shakar numfashi, taɓa fata, da kuma sha.

Bugu da ƙari, wuraren aiki inda ake amfani da sodium cyanide ya kamata su sami kyakkyawan tsarin samun iska don cire duk wani iskar hydrogen cyanide da aka saki da sauri. Ya kamata a kasance cikin shirye-shiryen mayar da martani na gaggawa, gami da hanyoyin ƙaura daga wurin idan wani ya zube ko zubewa, da kuma ba da magani cikin gaggawa ga mutanen da aka fallasa. Dakunan gwaje-gwaje da wuraren masana'antu ya kamata kuma su kasance da wuraren ajiya masu kyau don sodium cyanide, tabbatar da kiyaye shi daga tushen danshi da acid don hana sakin hydrogen cyanide.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, ƙamshin sodium cyanide yana da illa, saboda yana nuna sakin iskar hydrogen cyanide mai guba sosai. Bayyanawa ga cyanide hydrogen na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako mai illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Ko a cikin masana'antu, dakin gwaje-gwaje, ko kowane wuri inda sodium cyanide na iya kasancewa, yana da mahimmanci a san hatsarori kuma a ɗauki duk matakan tsaro da suka dace don hana fallasa. Idan kun yi zargin fallasa ga sodium cyanide ko hydrogen cyanide, nemi kulawar likita nan da nan kuma ku kwashe yankin don guje wa ƙarin lahani.