Izvo Zvakanakira zveSodium Cyanide muGoridhe Kugadzirwa

Sodium cyanide yave nechinzvimbo chakakosha muindasitiri yeMigodhi nekuchera Goridhe . Kunyangwe ine chepfu yakawanda , Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoiita kemikari isingatsiviwe mukugadzirwa kweGoridhe . Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana eSodium cyanide mukugadzirwa kweGoridhe , pamwe nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehunhu hwayo hwepanyama nemakemikari.

1. Kumusoro solvent Simba re goridhe

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvinoshamisa zveSodium Cyanide kugona kwayo kunyungudutsa goridhe zvakanyanya. Mukubvisa goridhe , inoumba makemikari akasimba ane maion egoridhe, zvichiita kuti goridhe riparadzaniswe zvakanaka kubva muore. Hunhu uhwu hunowedzera zvakanyanya mwero wekuburitsa goridhe, zvichibvumira vacheri kuwana goridhe rakawanda kubva muhuwandu hwakatarwa hweore. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inobatsira kuwedzera purofiti kubva mumabasa ekuchera goridhe.

2. Mutengo - kubudirira

Mutengo chinhu chakakosha mune chero maitiro emaindasitiri, uye sodium cyanide inopa mukana wakasiyana panyaya iyi. Haidhuri zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nemamwe makemikari akawanda anotorwa goridhe . Kubudirira kwemutengo uyu kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva vagadziri vegoridhe, kunyanya avo vanoshandisa opera tin g pamwero mukuru. Nekuderedza mitengo yemakemikari, Sodium cyanide inobatsira mukuderedza Mutengo wekugadzira , nokudaro ichiwedzera purofiti yeGold Mines.

3. Zvakanaka kugadzikana

Sodium Cyanide inoratidza kugadzikana kwakanaka , iyo inobatsira pakuchengetwa uye kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwegoridhe . Inowanikwa sechinhu chakasimba, muchimiro che white cubic crystalline granules kana upfu. Inogona kuchengetwa zviri nyore mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kwenguva yakareba pasina radiation yakakosha yeDEG . Kana yanyungudutswa mumvura kana mumvura ammonia , inochengetedza hunhu hwayo hwemakemikari , ichivimbisa kushanda kwakafanana panguva yekubviswa kwegoridhe.

4. Kudzoreredza KweKushandisa

Kushandiswa kweSodium cyanide mukugadzira goridhe kuri nyore. Kunyungudika kwayo mumvura kunoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira mhinduro dzinogona kushandiswa nyore nyore mukubvisa goridhe. Vashandi vanogona kugadzirisa mhinduro idzi zviri nyore, vachitevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza.

Zvepanyama uye Chemical Zvivakwa

zvimiro zvemuviri

sodium cyanide chinhu chakasimba mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa. Chine zvidimbu zvichena zve crystalline kana upfu. Chinonyungudika nyore nyore mumvura uye mu ammonia yemvura. Kana chanyungudika mumvura, mhinduro yacho inonyungudika, zvichikonzera alkaline reaction.

kemikari reactivity

Munzvimbo ine hunyoro mhepo mvura nenzvimbo, sodiumcyanide inogona kunyorovesa uye kuburitsa gasi reammonia. Kemikari Reaction riri sezvinotevera: NaCN + H₂O + ½O₂ = NaHCO₃+NH₃↑. sodiumCyanide zvakanyanyisa toxicKunyangwe kubata ganda zvishoma, maronda akavhurika, kana kufema kweminiti imwe chete (zvishoma se 0.5 milligrams) kunogona tungamira to kanyanyisapoisoningKana ikapindura ne asidhis, inoora kuti ibudise Muchetura zvakanyanyahydrogen cyanide gasi. 0.02 micrograms chete ye Hydrogen cyanide zvinogona kukonzera njodzi huru ku Hutano hwevanhuPamusoro pezvo, kusanganisa Sodium cyanide ine chlorates kana sodium (Potassiumnitrite inogona kukonzera putika maitiro.

Pasinei nezvakanakira zvakawanda, kushandiswa kwe sodium cyanide mukugadzira goridhe kunoda matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza uye mitemo yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza nekuda kwehupfu hwayo hwakanyanya . Vagadziri vanofanirwa kutevedzera Mutemo weKuchengetedza wepasi rose kuderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nekubata kwayo , kuichengeta , uye kuraswa kwayo.