Ndi zofunika ziti zomwe zimafunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide , mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'migodi ndi kupanga mankhwala. Kapangidwe kake ka makristalo a cubic kamawoneka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta makristalo oyera kapena ufa, nthawi zambiri timadziwika ndi fungo lochepa lofanana ndi la amondi owawa. Chifukwa cha poizoni wake woopsa kwambiri, ngakhale kukhudzana pang'ono ndi khungu, kupuma, kapena kumeza kumatha kubweretsa poizoni wambiri kapena imfa. Chifukwa chake, njira zodzitetezera ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akugwira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito Sodium Cyanide.

Kumvetsetsa Kuopsa Kwake

Zoopsa zokhudzana ndi sodium cyanide sizingakokeredwe. Zimagawidwa ngati chinthu chakupha kwambiri, ndipo kuthekera kwake kubweretsa mavuto kumafuna kutsatira kwambiri njira zotetezera. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwa bwino zoopsazo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse ngozizo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuvala zida zodzitetezera zoyenera (PPE), kutsatira njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zodzitetezera nthawi zonse zimakhalapo.

Zofunikira Zachitetezo

1. Zida Zodzitetezera Payekha (PPE):

Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala PPE yoyenera asanayambe kuchita chilichonse chokhudza Sodium cyanide . Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Masks a Gasi: Kupewa kutulutsa fumbi lapoizoni kapena nthunzi.

• Magolovesi a Rubber: Kuteteza kukhudzana ndi khungu.

• Zovala Zogwirira Ntchito: Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ogwira ntchito azisamba m'manja bwinobwino akagwira mankhwalawo ndipo asamadye, kumwa, kapena kusuta kumadera kumene kuli sodium cyanide.

2. Kuyang'anira ndi Kugwirira Ntchito Pagulu:

Kugwira ntchito kwa sodium cyanide kuyenera kukhala ndi anthu osachepera awiri. Munthu mmodzi ndiye aziyang’anira ntchitoyo, pamene wina aziyang’anira. Lamulo la "munthu m'modzi yemwe akugwira ntchito ndi woyang'anira" ndi lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kuyankha. Kukhazikitsa malamulo a "awiri awiriawiri" azinthu zoopsa kwambiri ndikofunikira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• Anthu awiri omangidwa.

• Makiyi awiri olowera.

• Zipika ziwiri zolembera.

• Awiri ogwira ntchito yobereka.

• Mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito.

3. Chiphaso ndi Zolemba:

Akalandira sodium cyanide, woyang'anira msonkhano ayenera kulemba "Fomu Yopezera Zinthu," yomwe imafotokoza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zalandiridwa komanso munthu amene ali ndi udindo wolandira. Njirayi imafuna kuti anthu awiri olandira zinthuzo azipita ndi fomuyo ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu, komwe ogwira ntchito zachipatala ochokera ku dipatimenti yoona za chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe aziyang'anira zomwe zachitika. Zolemba zolondola ndizofunikira kwambiri pakutsata ndi kuyankha mlandu.

4. Njira Zogwirira Ntchito:

Pokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide, ogwira ntchito ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito:

• Lembani mosamala "Receiving and Dispatching Record" ndi "Form Receipt Form."

• Onetsetsani kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mwalandira zikufanana ndi ndalama zomwe zalembedwa.

• Potsegula migolo kapena zotengera za sodium cyanide, ogwira ntchito ayenera kutero pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino kuti achepetse kuopsa kwa mpweya.

5. Kukonzekera Zadzidzidzi:

Ngati patuluka madzi kapena kutayikira, pamafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi lotion ya Sodium Thiosulfate yomwe ikupezeka mosavuta kuti ichepetse kukhudzana kulikonse kwa khungu mwangozi. Pakutayikira, kutsuka malowo ndi sodium hypochlorite solution kapena bleaching powder kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuchepetse zotsatira za poizoni.

Maphunziro ndi Chitsimikizo

Ogwira ntchito zovomerezeka okha ndi omwe ayenera kuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide. Maphunziro athunthu ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti aphunzitse ogwira ntchito za sodium cyanide, zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, komanso njira zotetezera zofunika. Maphunziro obwerezabwereza akuyeneranso kuchitidwa pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito onse akudziwitsidwa za machitidwe abwino ndi zosintha zilizonse zamalamulo achitetezo.

Kutsiliza

Kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide kumabweretsa zoopsa zomwe zimafunikira njira zotetezeka zotetezera ogwira ntchito komanso chilengedwe. Potsatira ndondomeko zokhazikitsidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito PPE yoyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndi zolemba, ogwira ntchito amatha kuchepetsa kuopsa kokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa. Kuphunzitsidwa kosalekeza ndi kudzipereka pachitetezo ndizofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi sodium cyanide, kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito onse ali ndi zida zogwirira ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera.