Sodium Cyanide: Zowopsa Zaumoyo ndi Njira Zothandizira Choyamba

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri omwe amaika chiopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufufuza mozama za ngozi zaumoyo yogwirizana ndi sodium cyanide ndi kufotokoza zoyenera njira zothandizira zoyamba kuyenera kutengedwa ngati wakhudzidwa.

Zowopsa Zaumoyo

Sodium cyanide imagwira ntchito poletsa ma enzyme opumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamagwire bwino ntchito. Poizoni wambiri amatha kuchitika kudzera mu kupuma, kumwa, kapena kuyamwa m'thupi. Kumwa Sodium Cyanide yokwana 50 - 100mg yokha kungayambitse imfa yadzidzidzi.

Kwa iwo omwe samafa nthawi yomweyo, maphunziro azachipatala amawonekera m'magawo anayi:

1. Gawo la Prodromal : Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kuyabwa kwa mucosal, kupuma movutikira komanso mozama, kutopa, mutu. Mukameza, pamakhala dzanzi kumapeto kwa lilime komanso mkamwa.

2. Gawo la kupuma movutikira : Limadziwika ndi mavuto opuma, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso khungu ndi mucous nembanemba zimaoneka zofiira kwambiri.

3. Gawo la kugwedezeka : Kugwidwa ndi khunyu, kukomoka, komanso kulephera kupuma kumachitika panthawiyi.

4. Gawo la kulumala : Pa gawo lomaliza ili, minofu imamasuka kwathunthu, kutsatiridwa ndi kusiya kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti munthu afe.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa cyanide kungayambitse matenda a neurasthenic, kukwiya kwa maso ndi kupuma kwapamwamba, komanso kungayambitse zotupa pakhungu.

Choyamba Chithandizo

Kukhudzana ndi Khungu

Chotsani nthawi yomweyo zovala zomwe zawonongeka ndikutsuka bwino malo omwe akhudzidwawo ndi madzi oyenda kapena 5% sodium thiosulfate solution kwa mphindi zosachepera 20. Pitani kuchipatala msanga.

Othandizira Diso

Mwamsanga kwezani zikope ndikutsuka maso bwino ndi madzi ambiri oyenda kapena saline wamba kwa mphindi 15. Pambuyo pake, funsani akatswiri azachipatala.

Kutsegula

Chotsani mwamsanga munthu yemwe wakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka kupita kumalo komwe kuli mpweya wabwino. Onetsetsani kuti njira yodutsa mpweya imakhala yosatsekeka. Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, perekani mpweya. Ngati kupuma ndi mtima kumangidwa, nthawi yomweyo kuyambitsa kupuma yokumba (peŵani pakamwa - ndi - pakamwa resuscitation) ndi kunja kukanika pachifuwa. Perekani mpweya wa amyl nitrite ndikukonzekera chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.

Kusakaniza

Muuzeni wovulalayo kuti amwe madzi ambiri otentha kuti asanze. Kenako, tsukani chapamimba ndi 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution kapena 5% sodium thiosulfate solution. Mosazengereza, musamutsireni wodwalayo kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo china.

Popeza kuti Sodium cyanide ndi poizoni kwambiri , ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa. Ngati munthu wakhudzidwa ndi vutoli, kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu njira zoyenera zothandizira anthu kungathandize kwambiri kuti munthu apulumuke komanso kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa vutoli.