Sodium Cyanide: Zowopsa Zaumoyo ndi Njira Zothandizira Choyamba

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri omwe amaika chiopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufufuza mozama za ngozi zaumoyo yogwirizana ndi sodium cyanide ndi kufotokoza zoyenera njira zothandizira zoyamba kuyenera kutengedwa ngati wakhudzidwa.

Zowopsa Zaumoyo

Sodium cyanide imagwira ntchito poletsa ma enzymes opuma, zomwe zimatsogolera ku intracellular asphyxiation. Poyizoni woopsa ukhoza kuchitika kudzera mu inhalation, mkamwa, kapena percutaneous mayamwidwe. Kumwa pang'ono 50 - 100mg wa Sodium Cyanide akhoza kuchititsa imfa mwadzidzidzi.

Kwa iwo omwe samafa nthawi yomweyo, maphunziro azachipatala amawonekera m'magawo anayi:

1. Gawo la Prodromal: Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kukwiya kwa mucosal, kuwonjezeka ndi kupuma mozama, kutopa, kupweteka mutu. Akalowetsedwa, kunsonga kwa lilime ndi pakamwa pamakhala dzanzi.

2. Dyspnea stage: Amadziwika ndi kupuma movutikira, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso mawonekedwe ofiira owala pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba.

3. Gawo logwedezeka: Kukomoka, chikomokere, ndi kulephera kupuma kumachitika panthawiyi.

4. Gawo lopuwala: Pa gawo lomalizali, minofu imamasuka, kenako kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa cyanide kungayambitse matenda a neurasthenic, kukwiya kwa maso ndi kupuma kwapamwamba, komanso kungayambitse zotupa pakhungu.

Choyamba Chithandizo

Kukhudzana ndi Khungu

Chotsani nthawi yomweyo zovala zomwe zawonongeka ndikutsuka bwino malo omwe akhudzidwawo ndi madzi oyenda kapena 5% sodium thiosulfate solution kwa mphindi zosachepera 20. Pitani kuchipatala msanga.

Othandizira Diso

Mwamsanga kwezani zikope ndikutsuka maso bwino ndi madzi ambiri oyenda kapena saline wamba kwa mphindi 15. Pambuyo pake, funsani akatswiri azachipatala.

Kutsegula

Chotsani mwamsanga munthu yemwe wakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka kupita kumalo komwe kuli mpweya wabwino. Onetsetsani kuti njira yodutsa mpweya imakhala yosatsekeka. Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, perekani mpweya. Ngati kupuma ndi mtima kumangidwa, nthawi yomweyo kuyambitsa kupuma yokumba (peŵani pakamwa - ndi - pakamwa resuscitation) ndi kunja kukanika pachifuwa. Perekani mpweya wa amyl nitrite ndikukonzekera chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.

Kusakaniza

Muuzeni wovulalayo kuti amwe madzi ambiri otentha kuti asanze. Kenako, tsukani chapamimba ndi 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution kapena 5% sodium thiosulfate solution. Mosazengereza, musamutsireni wodwalayo kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo china.

Popeza kwambiri kawopsedwe wa Sodium cyanide, m'pofunika kusamala kwambiri pogwira ntchito imeneyi. Pazochitika zilizonse, kukhazikitsa mwamsanga njira zoyenera zothandizira kungathandize kwambiri mwayi wopulumuka ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kuvulaza.