Uhlalutyo lokuSebenzisa kunye neNkqubo yeMveliso yeSodium Cyanide

I-sodium cyanide, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium hydrocyanide, yikhompawundi yemichiza. Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, lihamba kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lengozi. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kufuna ukuqaphela okukhethekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweSodium Cyanide

1. Ukucubungula iMetal kunye nokuCola ngeElectroplating : I-sodium cyanide isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokuCola ngeMetal , ingakumbi kwinkqubo yokuCola ngeElectroplating . Ingasetyenziswa njengenxalenye yesisombululo sokuCola ngeElectroplating ukunceda ekwenzeni uqweqwe oluqinileyo nolumelana nokugqwala kumphezulu wesinyithi, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nobomi bemveliso yesinyithi.

2. Ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo : Kwi- Organic Synthesis , iSodium Cyanide sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela uthotho lwee-organic compounds, ezifana nee-amino acids, ii-amides, kunye neziyobisi. Iipropati zayo zeekhemikhali zenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganisweni kwee-compounds.

3. Ushishino lweLaphu : Ekudayini nasekunyangweni kwelaphu, i-sodium cyanide ingasetyenziswa njenge-agent yokumhlopheza ukususa ukungcola nemibala kwilaphu.

4. Unyango lwaManzi amdaka : I-sodium cyanide ikwasetyenziswa ekunyangweni kwamanzi amdaka, ingakumbi ekunyangweni kwamanzi amdaka anezingcolisi zesinyithi esinzima, kuba inokwenza ii-precipitates ezizinzileyo ngee-ion zesinyithi esinzima, ngaloo ndlela ihlambulula umthombo wamanzi.

Nangona iSodium cyanide ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwezi ndawo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukwahamba nomngcipheko omkhulu kuba yinto enobuthi kakhulu. Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko nononophelo olukhulu ngexesha lokuphathwa nokugcinwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abonzakali.

Inkqubo yeMveliso yeSodium Cyanide

Ukuveliswa kwe-sodium cyanide ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukulungiswa Kwamanzi e-Ammonia : Inyathelo lokuqala ekuvelisweni kwe-sodium cyanide kukulungiswa kwamanzi e-ammonia. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukudlulisa igesi ye-ammonia emanzini uze emva koko uyidibanise ne-nitric acid ukuze ivelise amanzi e-ammonia.

2. Ukulungiswa kweHydrogen Cyanide : Okulandelayo, amanzi e-ammonia adibana ne-formaldehyde ukuze enze iHydrogen Cyanide . Eli linyathelo eliyingozi kuba igesi ye-hydrogen cyanide inetyhefu kakhulu.

3. Ukufunxwa kweHydrogen Cyanide : IHydrogen cyanide ifunxwa kwisisombululo se-alkaline, ngokuqhelekileyo i-sodium hydroxide (isisombululo se-sodium hydroxide).

4. Ukuna kweSodium Cyanide : IHydrogen cyanide idibana nesodium carbonate kwisisombululo se-alkaline ukuze ivelise i-sodium cyanide. Le yimveliso yokugqibela yesodium cyanide, kodwa kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngononophelo ukuze kuthintelwe nayiphi na intsalela ye-hydrogen cyanide.

Ukuqukumbela, i-sodium cyanide iyikhemikhali ebalulekileyo enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kodwa kufuneka iveliswe kwaye isetyenziswe phantsi kweliso elibukhali kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko apho kusetyenziswa i-sodium cyanide, amanyathelo okhuseleko olungqongqo kunye nemimiselo kufuneka ilandelwe ukunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka.