Njira Zokonzekera Chitetezo cha Sodium Cyanide Solution

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kulikonse panthawi yokonzekera yankho lake kungayambitse chiwopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ali otetezeka komanso kupewa ngozi zomwe zingachitike, njira zotsatirazi zotetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa pokonzekera yankho la Sodium Cyanide.

1. Pre - operation Kukonzekera

1.1 Maphunziro a Anthu

Ogwira ntchito okhawo omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito sodium cyanide , omwe akumvetsa bwino momwe imagwirira ntchito, momwe imagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito, ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wochita ntchito yokonzekera yankho. Maphunziro obwerezabwereza ayenera kuperekedwa kuti chidziwitso chawo chikhale chamakono.

1.2 Zida Zodzitetezera Payekha (PPE)

Valani chipangizo chopumira mpweya chomwe chili ndi mpweya wokwanira kuti mupewe kupumira mpweya uliwonse wokhala ndi Sodium cyanide.

Valani maovololo osamva mankhwala, magolovesi amphira, ndi magalasi oteteza chitetezo. Maovololo ayenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kukana kulowa kwa sodium cyanide, ndipo magolovesi ndi magalasi ayenera kupereka chitetezo chokwanira cha manja ndi maso.

1.3 Kuwunika kwa Zida ndi Malo

Yang'anani zida zoyezera, zotengera, zoyatsira, ndi zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera yankho kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili bwino ndipo sizikuwonongeka kapena kutayikira.

Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino m'malo ogwirira ntchito ukuyenda bwino. Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya la m'deralo lomwe lili ndi zida zosefera za mpweya wabwino kwambiri ziyenera kuyikidwa kuti zichotse mwachangu utsi womwe ungakhale wowopsa.

Khalani ndi shawa komanso malo ochapira m'maso pafupi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.

2. Njira Yokonzekera Njira

2.1 Kuyeza

Yezerani kuchuluka kofunikira kwa sodium cyanide pamalo oyezera mpweya wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera bwino. Pewani kuyeza kwambiri kapena kuchepera, ndipo lembani kulemera kwake molondola.

Panthawi yoyezera, ngati ufa uliwonse wa sodium cyanide utayika, nthawi yomweyo gwiritsani ntchito burashi ndi chidebe chapadera kuti mutenge ufa wotayika. Osagwiritsa ntchito manja opanda kanthu pogwira zinthu zomwe zatayika.

2.2 Kuwonongeka

Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani sodium cyanide yoyezedwa ku kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe adayezedwa kale mu chidebe chodzipereka, chosachita dzimbiri. Onjezani sodium cyanide pang'ono panthawi kuti mupewe kuchita zachiwawa kapena kuwaza.

Limbikitsani yankho mofatsa ndi choyambitsa choyenera pa liwiro la pang'onopang'ono kuti muwonetsetse kuti yunifolomu yasungunuka. Yang'anirani kutentha kwa yankho panthawi ya kusungunuka. Kutentha kukakwera modabwitsa, siyani ntchitoyo nthawi yomweyo ndipo chitani njira zoziziritsira zoyenera.

2.3 Kusamutsa Yankho

Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chosamutsira madzi, monga pampu ya peristaltic kapena payipi yosagwira mankhwala, kuti musamutsire sodium cyanide yokonzedwa bwino ku malo osungiramo kapena chidebe chogwiritsira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti njira yosamutsira madzi ikuchitika bwino popanda kutuluka madzi.

Kusamutsa kumalizidwa, yeretsani zida zosinthira ndi zotengera bwino ndi zoyeretsera zoyenera kuti zotsalira zisachuluke.

3. Chitetezo Pantchito

Osadya, kumwa, kapena kusuta pamalo opangira opaleshoni kuti musalowe mwangozi kapena pokoka mpweya wa sodium cyanide.

Pewani kukhudzana kulikonse pakati pa sodium cyanide solution ndi zinthu za acidic, chifukwa izi zitha kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni wa hydrogen cyanide. Sungani zinthu zonse za acidic kutali ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.

Yang'anani nthawi zonse kukhulupirika kwa zida zodzitetezera panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ngati kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena kutayikira kwapezeka, siyani ntchitoyo nthawi yomweyo, sinthani PPE yomwe yawonongeka, ndipo tsatirani njira zoyenera zochotsera matenda.

4. Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi

4.1 Kutayikira

Kutaya kwa sodium cyanide solution, nthawi yomweyo tulutsani anthu onse osafunikira pamalo otayira ndikukhazikitsa malo ochenjeza.

Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoyenera zoyamwitsa, monga vermiculite kapena mchenga wouma, kuti muzungulire ndi kuyamwa madzi omwe atayikira. Kenako, sonkhanitsani zinthu zoyamwitsa zoipitsidwa m'zotengera zomata kuti mutayidwe moyenera.

Sodium cyanide yotsalayo imayikidwa pansi ndi njira yoyenera ya alkaline, monga sodium hypochlorite solution, malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.

4.2 Kuwonekera kwa Anthu

Ngati munthu apuma mwangozi utsi wa sodium cyanide, nthawi yomweyo musunthireni munthuyo kumalo komwe kuli mpweya wabwino ndi kumasula zovala zothina. Ngati kupuma kuli kovuta, perekani kupuma kochita kupanga kapena mpweya wabwino.

Mukakhudza khungu, chotsani zovala zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo ndikutsuka malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi madzi ambiri oyenda kwa mphindi 15. Kenako, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Ngati sodium cyanide ilowa m'maso, yambani maso nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri aukhondo, ndikutsegula zikope. Pezani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.

5. Post - ntchito Kuyeretsa ndi Kusunga

Pambuyo pokonza njira yothetsera vutoli, yeretsani bwinobwino malo onse ogwirira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito zoyeretsera zoyenera kuchotsa zotsalira za sodium cyanide pansi, makoma, ndi zida.

Sungani sodium cyanide yotsalayo ndi yankho lokonzekera mu kabati yodzipatulira, yokhoma yosungirako. Kabati yosungiramo zinthu iyenera kukhala pamalo ozizira, owuma, ndi mpweya wabwino, kutali ndi magwero a kutentha, magwero oyatsira, ndi zinthu zosagwirizana.

Nthawi zonse fufuzani malo osungiramo kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo cha sodium cyanide yosungidwa ndi njira zake.

Potsatira mosamalitsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo cha sodium cyanide solution, titha kuchepetsa ngozi za ngozi, kuteteza chitetezo ndi thanzi la ogwira ntchito, ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.