Ngaba uyazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide, ngaphandle kobume bayo betyhefu kakhulu, yimathiriyeli ekrwada yekhemikhali eyimfuneko enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini awohlukeneyo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikeni isishwankathelo esibanzi sokusetyenziswa kwayo.

1. Ishishini le-Electroplating

Kwintsimi ye-electroplating, Isodium cyanide isebenza njengenxalenye ephambili kwiibhafu ze-electroplating kwiintsimbi ezifana nobhedu, isilivere, i-cadmium, kunye ne-zinc. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho we-electroplated coatings, inceda ukufezekisa iidiphozithi ezifanayo kunye nokubambelelayo. Ubuchule bokudibanisa i-ion cyanide kunye ne-ion zetsimbi kwisisombululo se-plating kuvumela ulawulo olungcono lwenkqubo yokubeka, okukhokelela ekugudleni kunye nokugqwesa okungaphezulu - ukuxhathisa i-electroplated layers.

2. Ishishini loomatshini

Kwishishini loomatshini, Isodium cyanide isetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokucima kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi. Ukucima yinkqubo yonyango yobushushu t

ha inokuphucula kakhulu ubulukhuni, amandla, kunye nokunxiba - ukuxhathisa kwentsimbi. Ngokusebenzisa sodium cyanide kwindawo yokucima, iipropathi zomatshini zentsimbi zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zamacandelo ahlukeneyo omatshini, njengeegiya, iishafu kunye neebheringi.

3. Ishishini leMetallological

Esinye sezicelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle zesodium cyanide kukutsalwa kweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo njengegolide nesilivere. Kwinkqubo ye-cyanidation, i-sodium cyanide isabela ngegolide okanye isilivere kwi-ore ukwenza isinyithi esinyibilikayo - i-cyanide complexes. Ezi complexes ke ngoko zinokwahlulwa kwi-ore matrix, kwaye iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo emva koko ziphinde zibuyiselwe ngokusebenzisa ezinye iikhemikhali okanye iindlela ze-electrochemical. Le ndlela isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lemigodi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu ekukhupheni isinyithi esixabisekileyo kwi-ores yomgangatho ophantsi.

4. Ushishino lweKhemikhali

Isodium cyanide yimathiriyeli ekrwada esisiseko kwishishini lemichiza ekuveliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-inorganic iicyanides. Ngokomzekelo, isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-potassium cyanide, i-calcium cyanide, kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ze-cyanide. Ukongeza, sisandulela esiphambili sokuvelisa i-hydrogen cyanide, eyona nto ibalulekileyo phakathi ekudityanisweni kweekhemikhali ezininzi eziphilayo, ezifana ne-acrylonitrile, i-adiponitrile, kunye ne-cyanide eyahlukeneyo - equlethe iipolymers.

5. Ishishini ledayi

Kwishishini ledayi, i-sodium cyanide ibandakanyeka ekwenzeni i-三聚氰氯 (i-cyanuric chloride). I-Cyanuric chloride yinto ephakathi ebalulekileyo ekudityanisweni koluhlu olubanzi lweedayi ezisebenzayo, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekudayweni kwelaphu ngenxa yokukhawuleza kombala wazo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo. Ukusabela kwe-sodium cyanide kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kuthotho lweenkqubo kukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwe-cyanuric chloride, ethi ke ithathe inxaxheba ekuphenduleni ngakumbi ukwakha iimolekyuli zedayi.

6. Ishishini lezamayeza

Ishishini lamayeza likwasebenzisa i-sodium cyanide. Isetyenziswa ekudityanisweni kwamayeza athile aphakathi amayeza, afana nemethyl cyanoacetate kunye nediethyl malonate. La mayeza aphakathi abalulekile ekuveliseni amayeza awahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza okulwa noxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nee-antineoplastic agents. Iimpendulo ezithile zeekhemikhali ezibandakanya i-sodium cyanide kwi-pharmaceutical synthesis zilawulwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zamachiza zokugqibela.

7. Ushishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo

Kwishishini le-textile, i-sodium cyanide inemisebenzi emininzi. Ingasetyenziswa njenge-mordant, enceda idayi ukuba ibambelele bhetele kwiintsinga ze-textile, ukuphucula umbala kunye nobunzulu bombala welaphu elidayiweyo. Ngapha koko, ikwasetyenziswa kulwelo lwe-carburizing kunye neenkqubo ze-nitriding zentsimbi. I-liquid carburizing kunye ne-nitriding inokonyusa ubulukhuni bomphezulu kunye nokunxiba - ukuxhathisa kwamalungu entsimbi asetyenziswa koomatshini belaphu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide koomatshini.

Ukuqukumbela, i-sodium cyanide, nangona inetyhefu, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobutyhefu bayo obuphezulu, ukhuseleko olungqongqo kunye neendlela zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kufuneka zithotyelwe ngexesha lokuvelisa, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, kunye nokusetyenziswa ukukhusela nayiphi na ingozi enokubakho kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukuba unomdla ekuthengeni i-sodium cyanide, United Chemical liqabane lakho elithembekileyo. Sixhotyiswe kakuhle ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo zobungcali. Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya.